05 图像位操作

图像位操作（bitwise)

给图像添加logo

import cv2 
import numpy as np
 
img1 = cv2.imread("cat.jpg") 
img2 = cv2.imread("OpenCV_logo.png")

rows, cols, channels = img2.shape 
roi = img1[0:rows, 0:cols]

img2gray = cv2.cvtColor(img2, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) 
ret, mask = cv2.threshold(img2gray, 10, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY) 

mask_inv = cv2.bitwise_not(mask) 

# Now black-out the area of logo 
img1_bg = cv2.bitwise_and(roi, roi, mask = mask_inv) 

# Take only region of logo from logo image 
img2_fg = cv2.bitwise_and(img2, img2, mask = mask) 

# Put logo in ROI 
dst = cv2.add(img2_fg, img1_bg) 
img1[0:rows, 0:cols] = dst 
cv2.imshow("Result", img1) 
cv2.waitKey(0) 
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

图像的位操作

import cv2 
import numpy as np 

img1 = cv2.imread("1.png") 
img2 = cv2.imread("2.png") 

dest1 = cv2.bitwise_and(img2, img1, mask = None) 
dest2 = cv2.bitwise_or(img2, img1, mask = None) 
dest3 = cv2.bitwise_xor(img1, img2, mask = None)

cv2.imshow("A", img1) 
cv2.imshow("B", img2) 

cv2.imshow("AND", dest1); 
cv2.imshow("OR", dest2); 
cv2.imshow("XOR", dest3); 

cv2.imshow("NOT A", cv2.bitwise_not(img1)) 
cv2.imshow("NOT B", cv2.bitwise_not(img2))

if cv2.waitKey(0) & 0xff == 27: 
    cv2.destoryAllWindows()