使用cxf发布webservice接口，以及调用webservice接口

一、cxf发布webservice接口

添加maven依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.3</version>
        </dependency>

这里的cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty依赖是内置jetty容器发布webservice接口

创建服务端接口

@WebService
public interface UserService {

    String getUserInfo(String name);
}

@WebService
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Override
    public String getUserInfo(String name) {
        return "我是" + name;
    }
}

public class test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("web service start");
        UserService implementor = new UserServiceImpl();
        String address = "http://127.0.0.1:8082/userService";
        JaxWsServerFactoryBean factoryBean = new JaxWsServerFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setAddress(address); // 设置暴露地址
        factoryBean.setServiceClass(UserService.class); // 接口类
        factoryBean.setServiceBean(implementor); // 设置实现类
        factoryBean.create();
        System.out.println("web service started");
        System.out.println("web service started");
    }

}

启动main方法，正常情况会发布成功

浏览器访问http://127.0.0.1:8082/userService?wsdl 返回下面内容说明发布成功

二、客户端进行动态调用webservice接口

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        JaxWsDynamicClientFactory dcf = JaxWsDynamicClientFactory.newInstance();
        Client client = dcf.createClient("http://127.0.0.1:8082/userService?wsdl");
        // namespace是命名空间，methodName是方法名
        QName name = new QName("http://service.test.example.com/", "getUserInfo");
        Object[] objects = client.invoke(name, "我没收到反馈");
        System.out.println(objects[0].toString());

    }

正常情况调用接口会返回成功

cxf的动态调用不适合传递自定义对象，需要传递自定义对象，需要使用静态调用生成本地代码

三、cxf静态调用生成本地代码

采用apache-cxf-3.4.3版本，jar包可到官网下载 http://cxf.apache.org/download.html

使用JAX-WS Proxy代理工厂方式开发客户端，首先需要使用wsdl2java工具生成web service在本地的代理接口

1、配置环境变量

wsdl2java.bat在CXF根目录\bin目录下，使用之前需要配置CXF环境变量，CXF_HOME变量值为CXF根目录，并在path中添加%CXF_HOME%\bin，如：


2、wsdl2java生成代理接口
配置好环境变量后，打开CMD命令行窗口，将当前目录切换到java工程src目录下，命令行输入如下格式命令，回车，即可根据wsdl生成服务端的代理接口。

wsdl2java -p ws.cxf -client http://127.0.0.1:8082/userService?wsdl

命令说明：

-p 指定代理接口所在包名，-client(生成客户端) 后面的字符串声明了服务接口的wsdl

public static void test() {
        JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
        factory.setServiceClass(UserService.class);
        factory.setAddress("http://127.0.0.1:8082/userService");
        Object object = factory.create();
        UserService service = (UserService) object;
        UserVO userVO = new UserVO();
        userVO.setName("李师傅打开");
        String userInfo = service.getUserInfo(userVO);
        System.out.println(userInfo);
    }

3、第二种调用方法

 ExecuteBindQSService executeBindQSService = new ExecuteBindQSService(ExecuteBindQSService.getWsdlLocation(WSDL_URL));
        ExecutePtt executePtt = executeBindQSService.getExecuteBindQSPort();
	//获取代理，并设置日志拦截器，打印日志
        Client client = ClientProxy.getClient(executePtt);
        client.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor());
        client.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor());
        // 超时时间设置
		HTTPConduit http = (HTTPConduit) clientProxy.getConduit();
		HTTPClientPolicy httpClientPolicy = new HTTPClientPolicy();
		httpClientPolicy.setConnectionTimeout(Integer
				.valueOf(webServiceConTimeout));
		httpClientPolicy.setReceiveTimeout(Integer
				.valueOf(webServiceRevTimeout));
		httpClientPolicy.setAllowChunking(false);
		http.setClient(httpClientPolicy);
		//调用方法执行
		Response response = executePtt.execute(request);

4、关闭元素校验

@EndpointProperty(key = “soap.no.validate.parts”, value = “true”)

四、使用的是apache的axis实现的

第二种访问webservice的方法是通过idea生成客户端代码，访问服务端接口向访问本地接口一样。使用的是apache的axis实现的。