【Linux常用命令】之more命令

Linux常用命令之more命令

作者简介

听雨：一名在一线从事多年研发的程序员，从事网站后台开发，熟悉java技术栈，对前端技术也有研究，同时也是一名骑行爱好者。
Darren：一个工作经验用了N年的，资深划水人士，除了工作无其他爱好

口号：记录在开发中遇到日常问题、棘手问题的解法和思路

常用命令之more

背景介绍

more 是分页显示文本文件内容，如果文本文件内容过多较长，使用cat则会读取后很难看清，这时如果有个可以分页的命令就更合适了。只要有需求就有人去实现，这不来了个more命令

常用参数

参数	解释
-c	不滚屏，先显示内容再清除旧内容
-s	多个空行压缩成一行显示
-数字	设置每屏显示的最大行数
+数字	设置从指定的行开始显示内容
+/关键字	从指定的行开始显示内容

例如

root@master:~/temp/more# more moretest.txt 
And as I gave it to him my heart was torn. 当我递给他时，我的心里千愁万绪。








“You have plans that I do not know about,” I said. “你有一些我不知道的计划，”我说。

But he did not answer me. 但他没回答。

He said to me, instead: “You know, my descent to the earth... 他对我说，“你知道，从我落到地球上······

Tomorrow will be its anniversary.” Then, after a silence, he went on: “I came down very near here.” And he flushed. 到明天就满一年了。”他沉默了一阵，又接着说：“我就落在这儿附近。
”说着他脸红了。

And once again, without understanding why, I had a queer sense of sorrow. 我再一次意识到，我为什么感受到一种莫名的愁绪。
…………

先进行清屏操作，随后每次10行显示

root@master:~/temp/more# more -c -10 moretest.txt
And as I gave it to him my heart was torn. 当我递给他时，我的心里千愁万绪。








“You have plans that I do not know about,” I said. “你有一些我不知道的计划，”我说。

遇到多空行时显示一行空行

root@master:~/temp/more# more -s moretest.txt 
And as I gave it to him my heart was torn. 当我递给他时，我的心里千愁万绪。

“You have plans that I do not know about,” I said. “你有一些我不知道的计划，”我说。

But he did not answer me. 但他没回答。

He said to me, instead: “You know, my descent to the earth... 他对我说，“你知道，从我落到地球上······

Tomorrow will be its anniversary.” Then, after a silence, he went on: “I came down very near here.” And he flushed. 到明天就满一年了。”他沉默了一阵，又接着说：“我就落在这儿附近。
”说着他脸红了。

从第10行显示

root@master:~/temp/more# more +10 moretest.txt 
“You have plans that I do not know about,” I said. “你有一些我不知道的计划，”我说。

But he did not answer me. 但他没回答。

He said to me, instead: “You know, my descent to the earth... 他对我说，“你知道，从我落到地球上······

Tomorrow will be its anniversary.” Then, after a silence, he went on: “I came down very near here.” And he flushed. 到明天就满一年了。”他沉默了一阵，又接着说：“我就落在这儿附近。
”说着他脸红了。

And once again, without understanding why, I had a queer sense of sorrow. 我再一次意识到，我为什么感受到一种莫名的愁绪。

找到关键字时显示

root@master:~/temp/more# more +/remember  moretest.txt 

...skipping
But I was not reassured. 但我放心不下。

I remembered the fox. 我想起了狐狸。

One runs the risk of weeping a little, if one lets himself be tamed... 如果一个人被驯服，就难免会流泪······

有时候会和gerp 组合使用，比如查找某个内容后，显示太多那就和more配合着使用，可以分页使用

root@master:~/temp/more# grep 'i' moretest.txt |more
And as I gave it to him my heart was torn. 当我递给他时，我的心里千愁万绪。
“You have plans that I do not know about,” I said. “你有一些我不知道的计

总结

more虽然是查看文件命令，主要是分页使用，根据场景区分不同的使用方法。

参考：《Linux常用命令自学手册》