OPatch failed with error code 104报错



1、执行opatch apply打补丁的时候，报OPatch failed with error code 104错误，
找不到有效的oraInst.loc文件，具体如下所示：
oracle@kevin.example.com:~/linux_patch/12419384> opatch apply
Invoking OPatch 11.1.0.8.5
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.1.0.8.5
Copyright (c) 2011, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Oracle Home       : /opt/oracle/product/11g/db
Central Inventory : n/a
   from           :
OPatch version    : 11.1.0.8.5
OUI version       : 11.1.0.7.0
OUI location      : /opt/oracle/product/11g/db/oui
Log file location : n/a

Patch history file: /opt/oracle/product/11g/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt
OPatch cannot find a valid oraInst.loc file to locate Central Inventory.
OPatch failed with error code 104
2、执行opatch lsinventory查看之前已应用的补丁情况，也报一样的错误。
oracle@kevin.example.com:~/linux_patch/12419384> opatch lsinventory
Invoking OPatch 11.1.0.8.5
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.1.0.8.5
Copyright (c) 2011, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Oracle Home       : /opt/oracle/product/11g/db
Central Inventory : n/a
   from           :
OPatch version    : 11.1.0.8.5
OUI version       : 11.1.0.7.0
OUI location      : /opt/oracle/product/11g/db/oui
Log file location : n/a

Patch history file: /opt/oracle/product/11g/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt
OPatch cannot find a valid oraInst.loc file to locate Central Inventory.
OPatch failed with error code 104

3、对于该错误，我们可以指明oraInst.loc文件的绝对路径来执行相应的命令，如下所示：
opatch lsinventory  -invPtrLoc /opt/oracle/product/11g/db/oraInst.loc
opatch apply  -invPtrLoc /opt/oracle/product/11g/db/oraInst.loc

4、或者从其他相同版本的数据库软件目录下拷贝/opt/oracle/oraInventory目录和/etc/oraInst.loc文件
到相对应的目录
5、当然，也是可以重建的,(注意替换你自己的ORACLE_HOME和ORACLE_HOME_NAME):
/opt/oracle/product/11g/db/oui/bin/runInstaller -silent -ignoreSysPrereqs -attachHome ORACLE_HOME="/opt/oracle/product/11g/db/" ORACLE_HOME_NAME="home1"

6、比如执行opatch lsinventory出现如下错误，则重建oraInventory，可以解决
Inventory load failed... OPatch cannot load inventory for the given Oracle Home.
Possible causes are:
   Oracle Home dir. path does not exist in Central Inventory
   Oracle Home is a symbolic link
   Oracle Home inventory is corrupted
LsInventorySession failed: OracleHomeInventory::load() gets null oracleHomeInfo

OPatch failed with error code 73

原文：http://www.shangxueba.com/jingyan/749277.html