FileUtils 工具类

Android获取本地文件的真实路径，content类型转为file类型

public static String getPath(Context context, Uri uri) {
    if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
        String[] projection = {"_data"};
        Cursor cursor = null;
        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, null);
            int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("_data");
            if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                return cursor.getString(column_index);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    } else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
        return uri.getPath();
    }
    return null;
}

原文：https://blog.csdn.net/m13984458297/article/details/81631123

public final class FileUtils {

    public static String getFilePathByUri(Context context, Uri uri) {
        String path = null;
        // 以 file:// 开头的
        if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE.equals(uri.getScheme())) {
            path = uri.getPath();
            return path;
        }
        // 以 content:// 开头的，比如 content://media/extenral/images/media/17766
        if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT.equals(uri.getScheme()) && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, new String[]{MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA}, null, null, null);
            if (cursor != null) {
                if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                    int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
                    if (columnIndex > -1) {
                        path = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
                    }
                }
                cursor.close();
            }
            return path;
        }
        // 4.4及之后的 是以 content:// 开头的，比如 content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/image%3A235700
        if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT.equals(uri.getScheme()) && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
                if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                    // ExternalStorageProvider
                    final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                    final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                    final String type = split[0];
                    if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                        path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                        return path;
                    }
                } else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
                    // DownloadsProvider
                    final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                    final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),
                            Long.valueOf(id));
                    path = getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
                    return path;
                } else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
                    // MediaProvider
                    final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                    final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                    final String type = split[0];
                    Uri contentUri = null;
                    if ("image".equals(type)) {
                        contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                    } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                        contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                    } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                        contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                    }
                    final String selection = "_id=?";
                    final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{split[1]};
                    path = getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
                    return path;
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        Cursor cursor = null;
        final String column = "_data";
        final String[] projection = {column};
        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(column_index);
            }
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    private static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    private static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

}

https://www.jianshu.com/p/26dc5c0d174d Android通过URI获取文件路径
https://blog.csdn.net/rickyfm/article/details/48448437 Android将"content://"类型的uri转为文件路径
https://www.jianshu.com/p/980c78856800 Android 获取网络视频缩略图

public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
        final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
        // DocumentProvider
        if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
            // ExternalStorageProvider
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                }
            } else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {

                final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                        Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
            } else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                Uri contentUri = null;
                if ("image".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                }

                final String selection = "_id=?";
                final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{split[1]};

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
            }
        } else if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT.equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
        } else if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE.equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return uri.getPath();
        }
        return null;
    }


    public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
                                       String[] selectionArgs) {

        Cursor cursor = null;
        final String column = "_data";
        final String[] projection = {column};

        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
                    null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(column_index);
            }
        } catch (SecurityException e) {
            LogUtils.log("查询uri失败, " + uri);
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

通过File 获取 ContentUri 或 File Uri

/**
     * Create a file Uri for saving an image or video
     *
     * @param context
     * @param type    the type of the file you want saved {@link #MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE}
     *                {@link #MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO}
     * @return return the uri of the file ,if create failed,return null
     */
    public static Uri getFileUri(Context context,File file) {
        if (file == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return Uri.fromFile(file);
    }

    /**
     * 修复7.0不能使用问题
     * @param context
     * @param type
     * @return
     */
    public static Uri getContentUri(Context context, File file) {
        if (file == null) {
            return null;
        }

        /* longhui20171107 兼容Android7运行Uri.fromFile修改，SDK大于24就出错*/
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {//24
            String packageName = context.getApplicationContext().getPackageName();
            String authority = new StringBuilder(packageName).append(Constants.FILE_PROVIDER_AUTHORITY).toString();
            return FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, authority, file);
        } else {
            return Uri.fromFile(file);
        }
    }

Android获取res目录下图片的uri
Uri.parse(“android.resource://” + getApplicationContext().getPackageName() + “/” +R.mipmap.koko)
new Uri.Builder().scheme(“res”).path(String.valueOf(resourceId)).build();
https://blog.csdn.net/daimengs/article/details/80697998

保存图片后，刷新图库

@NeedsPermission({Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE})
    public void saveImageToGallery(Bitmap bitmap) {
        // 首先保存图片
        File file = null;
        String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg";
        File root = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), getPackageName());
        File dir = new File(root, "images");
        if (dir.mkdirs() || dir.isDirectory()) {
            file = new File(dir, fileName);
        }
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
            fos.flush();
            fos.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //其次把文件插入到系统图库
        try {
            MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(this.getContentResolver(),
                    file.getAbsolutePath(), fileName, null);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 通知图库更新
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(this, new String[]{file.getAbsolutePath()}, null,
                    new MediaScannerConnection.OnScanCompletedListener() {
                        public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri) {
                            Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
                            mediaScanIntent.setData(uri);
                            sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);
                        }
                    });
        } else {
            String relationDir = file.getParent();
            File file1 = new File(relationDir);
            sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED, Uri.fromFile(file1.getAbsoluteFile())));
        }
    }

https://blog.csdn.net/CHX_W/article/details/88046742

通过文件获取contentUri

public static Uri getOutputMediaContentUri(Context context, File file) {
        if (file == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {//24
            String packageName = context.getApplicationContext().getPackageName();
            String authority = new StringBuilder(packageName).append(Constants.FILE_PROVIDER_AUTHORITY).toString();
            return FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, authority, file);
        } else {
            return Uri.fromFile(file);
        }
    }