linux 安装mysql

1.cd /usr/local/src/

2.wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm 

3.rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm 

4.yum -y install mysql-server 

5.vim /etc/my.cnf

 

 

[mysqld]
#
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
#
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
#
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
server_id = 1
expire_logs_days = 3
 
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
 
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
 

 

 

 

6.service mysqld restart

7.重置密码 grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log   

8.mysql -u root -p   密码 进入

9. alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'Root!!2018';  

10.flush privileges；

11.mysql中文显示问号

修改mysql配置文件/etc/my.cnf。

[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8 
[client]
default-character-set=utf8 
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

12重启 service mysqld restart