js模仿html5的placeholder，适应于不支持的浏览器

 

js模仿html5的placeholder，适应于不支持的浏览器

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(function(){ 
	//判断是否支持placeholder 
	function isPlaceholer(){ 
		var input = document.createElement('input'); 
		return "placeholder" in input; 
	} 
	//不支持的代码 
	if(!isPlaceholer()){ 
		//创建一个类 
		function Placeholder(obj){ 
			this.input = obj; 
			this.label = document.createElement('label'); 
			this.label.innerHTML = obj.getAttribute('placeholder'); 
			this.label.style.cssText = 'position:absolute; text-indent:4px;color:#999999; font-size:12px;'; 
			if(obj.value != ''){ 
				this.label.style.display = 'none'; 
			} 
			this.init(); 
		} 
		Placeholder.prototype = { 
			//取位置 
			getxy : function(obj){ 
				var left, top; 
				if(document.documentElement.getBoundingClientRect){ 
					var html = document.documentElement, 
					body = document.body, 
					pos = obj.getBoundingClientRect(), 
					st = html.scrollTop || body.scrollTop, 
					sl = html.scrollLeft || body.scrollLeft, 
					ct = html.clientTop || body.clientTop, 
					cl = html.clientLeft || body.clientLeft; 
					left = pos.left + sl - cl; 
					top = pos.top + st - ct; 
				} 
				else{ 
					while(obj){ 
						left += obj.offsetLeft; 
						top += obj.offsetTop; 
						obj = obj.offsetParent; 
					} 
				} 
				return{ 
					left: left, 
					top : top 
				} 
			}, 
			//取宽高 
			getwh : function(obj){ 
				return { 
					w : obj.offsetWidth, 
					h : obj.offsetHeight 
				} 
			}, 
			//添加宽高值方法 
			setStyles : function(obj,styles){ 
				for(var p in styles){ 
					obj.style[p] = styles[p]+'px'; 
				} 
			}, 
			init : function(){ 
				var label = this.label, 
				input = this.input, 
				xy = this.getxy(input), 
				wh = this.getwh(input); 
				this.setStyles(label, {'width':wh.w, 'height':wh.h, 'lineHeight':20, 'left':xy.left, 'top':xy.top}); 
				document.body.appendChild(label); 
				label.onclick = function(){ 
					this.style.display = "none"; 
					input.focus(); 
				} 
				input.onfocus = function(){ 
					label.style.display = "none"; 
				}; 
				input.onblur = function(){ 
					if(this.value == ""){
						label.style.display = "block"; 
					} 
				}; 
			} 
		} 
		var inpColl = document.getElementsByTagName('input'), 
		textColl = document.getElementsByTagName('textarea'); 
		//html集合转化为数组 
		function toArray(coll){ 
			for(var i = 0, a = [], len = coll.length; i < len; i++){ 
				a[i] = coll[i]; 
			} 
			return a; 
		} 
		var inpArr = toArray(inpColl), 
		textArr = toArray(textColl), 
		placeholderArr = inpArr.concat(textArr); 
		for (var i = 0; i < placeholderArr.length; i++){ 
			if (placeholderArr[i].getAttribute('placeholder')){ 
				new Placeholder(placeholderArr[i]); 
			} 
		} 
	} 
})()

   

 

 

 

使用：放在一个js文件里面，在页面引用即可。

 

 

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蕃薯耀 2014年6月23日 11:14:29 星期一