java网络编程（二）TCP

例、

服务端：

 

package tcp;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;


public class Server {

    /**
     * Socket服务端
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(8888);
            System.out.println("服务端已启动，等待客户端连接..");
            Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();//侦听并接受到此套接字的连接,返回一个Socket对象
            
            
            //根据输入输出流和客户端连接
            InputStream inputStream=socket.getInputStream();//得到一个输入流，接收客户端传递的信息
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader=new InputStreamReader(inputStream);//提高效率，将自己字节流转为字符流
            BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);//加入缓冲区
            String temp=null;
            String info="";
            while((temp=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
                info+=temp;
                System.out.println("已接收到客户端连接");
                System.out.println("服务端接收到客户端信息："+info+",当前客户端ip为："+socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress());
            }
            
            OutputStream outputStream=socket.getOutputStream();//获取一个输出流，向服务端发送信息
            PrintWriter printWriter=new PrintWriter(outputStream);//将输出流包装成打印流
            printWriter.print("你好，服务端已接收到您的信息");
            printWriter.flush();
            socket.shutdownOutput();//关闭输出流
            
            
            
            //关闭相对应的资源
            printWriter.close();
            outputStream.close();
            bufferedReader.close();
            inputStream.close();
            socket.close();
            
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

客户端：

 

 

package tcp;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;


public class Client {

    /**
     * Socket客户端
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //创建Socket对象
            Socket socket=new Socket("localhost",8888);
            
            //根据输入输出流和服务端连接
            OutputStream outputStream=socket.getOutputStream();//获取一个输出流，向服务端发送信息
            PrintWriter printWriter=new PrintWriter(outputStream);//将输出流包装成打印流
            printWriter.print("服务端你好，我是Balla_兔子");
            printWriter.flush();
            socket.shutdownOutput();//关闭输出流
            
            InputStream inputStream=socket.getInputStream();//获取一个输入流，接收服务端的信息
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader=new InputStreamReader(inputStream);//包装成字符流，提高效率
            BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);//缓冲区
            String info="";
            String temp=null;//临时变量
            while((temp=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
                info+=temp;
                System.out.println("客户端接收服务端发送信息："+info);
            }
            
            //关闭相对应的资源
            bufferedReader.close();
            inputStream.close();
            printWriter.close();
            outputStream.close();
            socket.close();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}