课本例题
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void display()
{
cout<<"This is an example."<<endl;
}
int main()
{
display();
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
double min(double x,double y)
{
return x<y?x:y;
}
int main()
{
cout<<min(6.0,5.0)<<endl;
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
double min(double x,double y);
int main()
{
cout<<min(6.0,5.0)<<endl;
return 0;
}
double min(double x,double y)
{
return x<y?x:y;
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
double circleArea(double);
int main()
{
double area = circleArea(5.0);
cout<<"area = "<<area<<endl;
return 0;
}
double circleArea(double r)
{
double pi =3.14;
double area = pi * r * r;
return area;
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int sum(int x, int y)
{
int temp;
temp = x + y;
return temp;
}
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
a=10;b=5;
c=sum(a,b);
cout<<a<<"+"<<b<<" = "<<c<<endl;
return 0;
}
include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int ncomp(int i,int j)
{
if(i>j) return 1;
if(i==j) return 0;
return -1;
}
int main()
{
int k=2;
int n= ncomp(k,++k); //实参的处理顺序是从右向左
cout<<n;
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int max(int u,int v)
{
int w;
w =u>v?u:v;
return w;
}
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
cout<<"please input two numbers: ";
cin>>a>>b;
c=max(a,b);
cout<<"a= "<<a <<"b= "<<b<<endl;
cout<<"Max is "<<c<<endl;
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int sqr (int x)
{
x=x*x;
return x;
}
int main()
{
int t=10;
int s= sqr(t);
cout<<"t= "<<t<<'\t'
<<"sqr("<<t<<") = "<<s<<endl;
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void swap (int u,int v);
int main()
{
int a=3;
int b=4;
cout<<"a= "<<a<<"\tb= "<<b<<endl;
swap(a,b);
cout<<"a= "<<a<<"\tb ="<<b<<endl;
return 0;
}
void swap (int u,int v)
{
int temp;
temp = u;
u=v;
v = temp;
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void swap (int &u,int &v);
int main()
{
int a=3;
int b=4;
cout<<"a= "<<a<<"\tb= "<<b<<endl;
swap(a,b);
cout<<"a= "<<a<<"\tb ="<<b<<endl;
return 0;
}
void swap (int &u,int &v)
{
int temp;
temp = u;
u=v;
v = temp;
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void display(int x,int y)
{
cout<<x<<" "<<y;
return;
}
int main()
{
float a;
int b;
cin>>b>>a;
display(b,a);
return;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
void GetRoots(/* in */ double,/* in */double,/* in */ double,/* out*/ double&,/* out */ double&);
int main()
{
double a,b,c;
double root1,root2;
cout<<"请输入方程的三个系数a,b,c: "<<endl;
cin>>a>>b>>c;
GetRoots(a,b,c,root1,root2); //a,b,c作为值调用的三个实参,必须要有初始值
//root1,root2作为引用调用的两个实参,可以没有初始值
cout<<"root1= "<<root1<<" root2= "<<root2<<endl;
return 0;
}
void GetRoots(/* in */ double a,/* in */double b,/* in */ double c,/* out*/ double& root1,/* out */ double& root2)
{
double temp;
temp = b*b-4.0*a*c;
root1 = (-b+sqrt(temp))/(2.0*a);
root2 = (-b-sqrt(temp))/(2.0*a);
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
long f2(int);
long f1(int p)
{
int k;
long r;
k=p*p;
r=f2(k);
return r;
}
long f2(int q)
{
long fact=1;
for(int i=1;i<=q;i++)
fact *=i;
return fact;
}
int main()
{
int i;
long sum=0;
for(i=2;i<=3;i++)
sum += f1(i);
cout<<"sum = "<<sum<<endl;
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
float f(float x); //求函数值
float root(float x1,float x2); //求方程的根
float point(float x1,float x2); //求与x轴的交点
int main()
{
float x1,x2,y1,y2,x;
do
{
cout<<"请输入根所在的范围:";
cin>>x1>>x2;
y1=f(x1);
y2=f(x2);
cout<<"两端点的值为["<<y1<<", "<<y2<<"]"<<endl;
}while(y1*y2>=0);
x=root(x1,x2); //求两根区间的根
cout<<"在"<<x1<<"与"<<x2<<"之间,方程的解为"<<x<<endl;
return 0;
}
float f(float x)
{
return (x*x*x-4*x*x+6*x-10);
}
float root(float x1,float x2)
{
float y1,x, y;
y1=f(x1);
do
{
x=point(x1,x2);
y=f(x);
if(y*y1>0)
{
y1=y; x1=x;
}
else x2=x;
}while(fabs(y)>=0.0001);
return x;
}
float point(float x1,float x2)
{
float y;
y=(x1*f(x2)-x2*f(x1))/(f(x2)-f(x1));
return y;
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
float Factorial(int n);
int main()
{
int a;
float f;
cout<<"input an integer number: ";
cin>>a;
f=Factorial(a);
cout<<a<<"!= "<<f<<endl;
return 0;
}
float Factorial(int n)
{
float fact;
if(n==0)
fact=1;
else
fact=n*Factorial(n-1);
return fact;
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const N=8;
long fibo(int n);
int main()
{
long f= fibo(N);
cout<<"Fibonacci数列第8项的值为: "<<f<<endl;
return 0;
}
long fibo(int n)
{
if(n==1) return 1l;
else if(n==2) return 1l;
else
return fibo(n-1)+fibo(n-2);
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int i; //文件作用域
int main()
{
i=5;
{
int i;
i=7;
cout<<"内层 i= "<<i<<endl;
}
cout<<"外层 i= "<<i<<endl;
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int i=1;
int main()
{
cout<<"i= "<<i<<endl;
int i=5;
cout<<"i= "<<i<<endl;
{
int i=7;
cout<<"i ="<<i<<endl;
cout<<"i= "<<::i<<endl;
}
cout<<"i= "<<i<<endl;
cout<<"i= "<<i<<endl;
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int max(int x,int y)
{
int z;
z=x>y?x:y;
return z;
}
int main()
{
extern int a,b;
cout<<max(a,b)<<endl;
return 0;
}
int a=13,b=-18;
选择法排序
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void sort(int);
void echoa();
int a[5] = {6,3,9,8,2}; //定义全局数组a
int main()
{
echoa();
sort(5);
echoa();
return 0;
}
void echoa()
{
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
cout<<a[i]<<'\t';
cout<<endl;
}
void sort(int n)
{
int i,j,min,temp;
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
min=i;
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
if(a[j]<a[min])
min=j;
temp=a[i]; a[i]=a[min];a[min]=temp;
}
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int a=3,b=5; //定义全局变量a,b
int main()
{
int a=8; //a是局部变量
int c;
c=a>b?a:b; //此时,a=8,b=5
cout<<c<<endl;
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int f(int a)
{
auto int b=0;
static int c=3;
b++;
c++;
return (a+b+c);
}
int main()
{
int a=2,i;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
cout<<f(a)<<endl;
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int fun(int);
int main()
{
int i,k;
cout<<"请输入一个非负整数:";
cin>>k;
for(i=1;i<=k;i++)
cout<<i<<"!= "<<fun(i)<<endl;
return 0;
}
int fun(int n)
{
static int f=1;
f=f*n;
return f;
}
//文件file1.cpp
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int a;
int power(int n);
int main()
{
int b=3,c,d,m;
cout<<"enter a and m: "<<endl;
cin>>a>>m;
c=a*b;
cout<<"a= "<<a<<"\tb= "<<b<<"\tc= "<<c<<endl;
d=power(m); //调用power函数,求a的m次方
cout<<"a= "<<a<<"\tm= "<<m<<"\td= "<<d<<endl;
return 0;
}
//文件file2.cpp
extern int a;
int power (int n)
{
int i,y=1;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
y*=a;
return y;
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int fun(int);
int main()
{
int i,k;
cout<<"请输入一个非负整数:";
cin>>k;
for(i=1;i<=k;i++)
cout<<i<<"!="<<fun(i)<<endl;
return 0;
}
int fun(int n)
{
register int i, f=1;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
f*=i;
return f;
}