体育馆的人流量

SQL架构
表：Stadium
+---------------+---------------------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------------------+
| id            | int     |
| visit_date    | date    |
| people        | int     |
+---------------+---------------------+
visit_date 是表的主键
每日人流量信息被记录在这三列信息中：序号 (id)、日期 (visit_date)、 人流量 (people)
每天只有一行记录，日期随着 id 的增加而增加

编写一个 SQL 查询以找出每行的人数大于或等于 100 且 id 连续的三行或更多行记录。

返回按 visit_date 升序排列 的结果表。

查询结果格式如下所示。

示例 1:

输入：
Stadium 表:
+------+------------+-----------------+
| id   | visit_date | people    |
+------+------------+-----------------+
| 1    | 2017-01-01 | 10        |
| 2    | 2017-01-02 | 109       |
| 3    | 2017-01-03 | 150       |
| 4    | 2017-01-04 | 99        |
| 5    | 2017-01-05 | 145       |
| 6    | 2017-01-06 | 1455      |
| 7    | 2017-01-07 | 199       |
| 8    | 2017-01-09 | 188       |
+------+------------+-----------------+
输出：
+------+------------+-----------------+
| id   | visit_date | people    |
+------+------------+-----------------+
| 5    | 2017-01-05 | 145       |
| 6    | 2017-01-06 | 1455      |
| 7    | 2017-01-07 | 199       |
| 8    | 2017-01-09 | 188       |
+------+------------+-----------------+
解释：
id 为 5、6、7、8 的四行 id 连续，并且每行都有 >= 100 的人数记录。
请注意，即使第 7 行和第 8 行的 visit_date 不是连续的，输出也应当包含第 8 行，因为我们只需要考虑 id 连续的记录。
不输出 id 为 2 和 3 的行，因为至少需要三条 id 连续的记录。
通过次数38,515

解题思路
关键：id前中后三个连续且大于等于100。
分成3种解题思路：

根据id连续分三种情况再查看people情况，可以查看代码1和4
根据people大于99分区，然后再查看id连续情况，可以查看代码3
根据id连续分区，在统计分区内>=100个数是否满足条件，可以查看代码2

代码1

select id,  visit_date, people 
from
(   select id,  visit_date, people,
    lead(people, 1) over(order by id) as lead1,
    lead(people, 2) over(order by id) as lead2,
    lag(people, 1) over(order by id) as lag1,
    lag(people, 2) over(order by id) as lag2
from Stadium) as t
where (people >= 100 and lead1 >= 100 and lag1 >= 100) or  
    (people >= 100 and lead1 >=100 and lead2>=100) or  
    (people >= 100 and lag1 >=100 and lag2 >= 100)

代码2

select id, visit_date, people
from (
    select id, visit_date, people, count(*) over(partition by tag) as ktag
    from (
        select *, id - row_number() over(order by id) as tag
        from stadium
        where people >= 100) as t) as y
where ktag>=3

代码3

select distinct s.* 
from stadium s,
    (select id,
            visit_date,
            people,
            (@cnt:=IF(people>99,@cnt+1,0)) as cnt 
            from stadium,(select @cnt:=0) b) c 
where c.cnt>2 and s.id between c.id-c.cnt+1 and c.id

代码4

select distinct id, visit_date , people  
from (
select a.*
from stadium a, stadium b,stadium c
where (a.id = b.id - 1 and b.id = c.id - 1 and
        a.people >= 100 and b.people >= 100 and c.people >= 100)
union all
select b.*
from stadium a, stadium b,stadium c
where (b.id = a.id + 1 and b.id = c.id - 1 and
        a.people >= 100 and b.people >= 100 and c.people >= 100)
union all
select a.*
from stadium a, stadium b,stadium c
where (a.id = b.id + 1 and b.id = c.id + 1 and
        a.people >= 100 and b.people >= 100 and c.people >= 100)) as t
order by visit_date

作者：eill123
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/human-traffic-of-stadium/solution/601-ti-yu-guan-de-ren-liu-liang-by-eill1-wrcm/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
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