public class ValidateCode : System.Web.UI.Page
{
private void Page_Load(
object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());
}
#region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
//
// CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
//
InitializeComponent();
base.OnInit(e);
}
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
}
#endregion
private string GenerateCheckCode()
{
int number;
char code;
string checkCode = String.Empty;
System.Random random = new Random();
for(int i=0; i<5; i++)
{
number = random.Next();
if(number % 2 == 0)
code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
else
code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));
checkCode += code.ToString();
}
Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));
return checkCode;
}
private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
{
if(checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
return;
System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
try
{
//生成随机生成器
Random random = new Random();
//清空图片背景色
g.Clear(Color.White);
//画图片的背景噪音线
for(int i=0; i<25; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);
//画图片的前景噪音点
for(int i=0; i<100; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(image.Width);
int y = random.Next(image.Height);
image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}
//画图片的边框线
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}
}
假如以上验证码生成器页面名为:CheckCode.aspx,那么在登录页面中使用“<IMG>” 这个 HTML 元素来显示生成的验证码图片:<IMG src="CheckCode.aspx">
在登录页面的登录按钮的处理事件中使用以下代码判断验证码:
private void btnLogin_Click(object sender, System.Web.UI.ImageClickEventArgs e)
{
if(Request.Cookies["CheckCode"] == null)
{
lblMessage.Text = "您的浏览器设置已被禁用 Cookies,您必须设置浏览器允许使用 Cookies 选项后才能使用本系统。";
lblMessage.Visible = true;
return;
}
if(String.Compare(Request.Cookies["
CheckCode"].Value, txtCheckCode.Text,
true) != 0)
{
lblMessage.Text = "验证码错误,请输入正确的验证码。";
lblMessage.Visible = true;
return;
}
}
第二種方法一樣也是可以實現驗証碼
前台CheckCode.aspx
<%
@ Page language
=
"
c#
"
Inherits
=
"
Guestbook.CheckCode
"
CodeFile
=
"
CheckCode.aspx.cs
"
%>
<!
DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC
"
-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN
"
>
<
HTML
>
<
HEAD
>
<
title
>
CheckCode
</
title
>
<
meta name
=
"
GENERATOR
"
Content
=
"
Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1
"
>
<
meta name
=
"
CODE_LANGUAGE
"
Content
=
"
C#
"
>
<
meta name
=
"
vs_defaultClientScript
"
content
=
"
JavaScript
"
>
<
meta name
=
"
vs_targetSchema
"
content
=
"
http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5
"
>
</
HEAD
>
<
body
>
<
form id
=
"
Form1
"
method
=
"
post
"
runat
=
"
server
"
>
<
FONT face
=
"
宋体
"
></
FONT
>
</
form
>
</
body
>
</
HTML
>
后台CheckCode.aspx.cs
using
System;
using
System.Collections;
using
System.ComponentModel;
using
System.Data;
using
System.Drawing;
using
System.Web;
using
System.Web.SessionState;
using
System.Web.UI;
using
System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using
System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6810355c2f78c12e91b7997a8e8c583a.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6810355c2f78c12e91b7997a8e8c583a.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6810355c2f78c12e91b7997a8e8c583a.gif)
namespace
Guestbook
{
/// <summary>
/// 页面检查生成的Session["CheckCode"]
/// </summary>
public partial class CheckCode : System.Web.UI.Page
{
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
protected void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());
}
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
private string GenerateCheckCode()
{
int number;
char code;
string checkCode = String.Empty;
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
System.Random random = new Random();
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
for(int i=0; i<5; i++)
{
number = random.Next();
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
if(number % 2 == 0)
code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
else
code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
checkCode += code.ToString();
}
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
//Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));
Session["CheckCode"]=checkCode;
return checkCode;
}
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
{
if(checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
return;
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
try
{
//生成随机生成器
Random random = new Random();
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
//清空图片背景色
g.Clear(Color.White);
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
//画图片的背景噪音线
for(int i=0; i<25; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
//画图片的前景噪音点
for(int i=0; i<100; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(image.Width);
int y = random.Next(image.Height);
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
//画图片的边框线
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
}
}
-----------------------------------
调用页面Default.aspx
<
tr
>
<
td align
=
"
center
"
height
=
"
30
"
>
验证码
</
td
>
<
td style
=
"
height: 30px
"
><
input name
=
"
Txt_imgCode
"
type
=
"
text
"
id
=
"
Txt_imgCode
"
size
=
"
5
"
maxlength
=
"
5
"
tabindex
=
"
3
"
/>
<
img id
=
"
CodeImg
"
onclick
=
"
this.src='CheckCode.aspx'
"
src
=
"
CheckCode.aspx
"
/>
<
input onclick
=
"
document.getElementById('CodeImg').src='CheckCode.aspx?tmp='+Math.random()
"
type
=
"
button
"
value
=
"
验证码
"
name
=
"
Btn_Re
"
/></
td
>
</
tr
>
之后在后台对Session["CheckCode"].ToString().ToLower()进行验证就行了,来判断验证码是否正确。
希望对大家有帮助