MySQL中实现分割字符串的方法
比如现在有一字符串:1,2,44,5,666,29232
要把它按照逗号分割成:
1
2
44
5
666
29232
而且还要求它的总数。这个我以前写过。不过今天规范一下。
1、具体函数
-
SQL code
-
DELIMITER $$
CREATE DEFINER = `root`@` % ` FUNCTION `func_get_split_string_total`(
f_string varchar ( 1000 ),f_delimiter varchar ( 5 )
) RETURNS int ( 11 )
BEGIN -
-- Get the total number of given string.
return 1 + (length(f_string) - length( replace (f_string,f_delimiter, '' )));
END $$
DELIMITER ;
-
SQL code
-
DELIMITER $$
CREATE DEFINER = `root`@` % ` FUNCTION `func_get_split_string`(
f_string varchar ( 1000 ),f_delimiter varchar ( 5 ),f_order int ) RETURNS varchar ( 255 ) CHARSET utf8
BEGIN -
-- Get the separated number of given string.
declare result varchar ( 255 ) default '' ;
set result = reverse (substring_index( reverse (substring_index(f_string,f_delimiter,f_order)),f_delimiter, 1 ));
return result;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
测试的存储过程:
-
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `sp_print_result`(
IN f_string varchar(1000),IN f_delimiter varchar(5)
)
BEGIN
-- Get the separated string.
declare cnt int default 0;
declare i int default 0;
set cnt = func_get_split_string_total(f_string,f_delimiter);
drop table if exists tmp_print;
create temporary table tmp_print (num int not null);
while i < cnt
do
set i = i + 1;
insert into tmp_print(num) values (func_get_split_string(f_string,f_delimiter,i));
end while;
select * from tmp_print;
END$$
DELIMITER ; -
2、来做一下测试
mysql> call sp_print_result('1,2,44,5,666,29232',',');
+-------+
| num |
+-------+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 44 |
| 5 |
| 666 |
| 29232 |
+-------+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
From:http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/29134/showart_1002486.html