WebService学习笔记(三) - JAXB与Stax

最新推荐文章于 2018-05-09 22:10:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2018-05-09 22:10:18 发布

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处理soap消息离不开xml处理

一 JAXB

用于完成xml与java对象的转换。java对象定义：

java代码：

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Classroom classroom;
}

@XmlRootElement不能缺少

java代码：

public class Classroom {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int grade;
}

1.1 java->xml

java代码：

JAXBContext ctx = JAXBContext.newInstance(Student.class);
Marshaller marshaller = ctx.createMarshaller();
Student stu = new Student(1,"张三",21,new Classroom(1,"10计算机应用技术",2010));
marshaller.marshal(stu, System.out);

1.2 xml->java

java代码：

String xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?><student><age>21</age><classroom><grade>2010</grade><id>1</id><name>10计算机应用技术</name></classroom><id>1</id><name>张三</name></student>";
JAXBContext ctx = JAXBContext.newInstance(Student.class);
Unmarshaller um = ctx.createUnmarshaller();
Student stu = (Student)um.unmarshal(new StringReader(xml));

二 Stax

待处理的的xml文件

xml代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<bookstore>

<book category="COOKING">
  <title lang="en">Everyday Italian</title>
  <author>Giada De Laurentiis</author>
  <year>2005</year>
  <price>30.00</price>
</book>

<book category="CHILDREN">
  <title lang="en">Harry Potter</title>
  <author>J K. Rowling</author>
  <year>2005</year>
  <price>29.99</price>
</book>

<book category="WEB">
  <title lang="en">XQuery Kick Start</title>
  <author>James McGovern</author>
  <author>Per Bothner</author>
  <author>Kurt Cagle</author>
  <author>James Linn</author>
  <author>Vaidyanathan Nagarajan</author>
  <year>2003</year>
  <price>49.99</price>
</book>

<book category="WEB">
  <title lang="en">Learning XML</title>
  <author>Erik T. Ray</author>
  <year>2003</year>
  <price>39.95</price>
</book>

</bookstore>

2.1 基于光标

java代码：遍历文档

XMLInputFactory factory = XMLInputFactory.newInstance();
InputStream is = this.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("books.xml");
XMLStreamReader reader = factory.createXMLStreamReader(is);
while(reader.hasNext()) {
    int type = reader.next();
    //判断节点类型是否是开始或者结束或者文本节点,之后根据情况及进行处理
    if(type==XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT) {
        System.out.println(reader.getName());
    } else if(type==XMLStreamConstants.CHARACTERS) {
        System.out.println(reader.getText().trim());
    } else if(type==XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT) {
        System.out.println("/"+reader.getName());
    }<br>}

java代码：输出book的属性

XMLInputFactory factory = XMLInputFactory.newInstance();
InputStream is =  TestStax.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("books.xml");
XMLStreamReader reader = factory.createXMLStreamReader(is);
while(reader.hasNext()) {
        int type = reader.next();
        if(type==XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT) {
            String name = reader.getName().toString();
            if(name.equals("book")) {
                System.out.println(reader.getAttributeName(0)+":"+reader.getAttributeValue(0));
            }
        }
}

java代码：输出title和price

XMLInputFactory factory = XMLInputFactory.newInstance();
InputStream is = TestStax.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("books.xml");
XMLStreamReader reader = factory.createXMLStreamReader(is);
while(reader.hasNext()) {
    int type = reader.next();

    if(type==XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT) {
        String name = reader.getName().toString();
        if(name.equals("title")) {
            System.out.print(reader.getElementText()+":");
        }
        if(name.equals("price")) {
            System.out.print(reader.getElementText()+"\n");
        }
    }
}

2.2 基于迭代模型

java代码：

XMLInputFactory factory = XMLInputFactory.newInstance();
InputStream is =  TestStax.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("books.xml");
//基于迭代模型的操作方<br> XMLEventReader reader = factory.createXMLEventReader(is);

while(reader.hasNext()) {
    //通过XMLEvent来获取是否是某种节点类型
    XMLEvent event = reader.nextEvent();
    if(event.isStartElement()) {
        //通过event.asxxx转换节点
        String name = event.asStartElement().getName().toString();
        if(name.equals("title")) {
            System.out.print(reader.getElementText()+":");
        }
        if(name.equals("price")) {
            System.out.print(reader.getElementText()+"\n");
        }
    }
}

2.3 基于Filter的过滤方式

java代码：

XMLInputFactory factory = XMLInputFactory.newInstance();
InputStream is =  TestStax.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("books.xml");
//基于Filter的过滤方式，可以有效的过滤掉不用进行操作的节点，效率会高一些
XMLEventReader reader = factory.createFilteredReader(factory.createXMLEventReader(is),new EventFilter() {
    @Override
    public boolean accept(XMLEvent event) {
        //返回true表示会显示，返回false表示不显示
        if(event.isStartElement()) {
            String name = event.asStartElement().getName().toString();
            if(name.equals("title")||name.equals("price"))
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
});

while(reader.hasNext()) {
    //通过XMLEvent来获取是否是某种节点类型
    XMLEvent event = reader.nextEvent();
    if(event.isStartElement()) {
        //通过event.asxxx转换节点
        String name = event.asStartElement().getName().toString();
        if(name.equals("title")) {
            System.out.print(reader.getElementText()+":");
        }
        if(name.equals("price")) {
            System.out.print(reader.getElementText()+"\n");
        }
    }
}

2.4 基于XPATH的处理

java代码：

InputStream is = TestStax.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("books.xml");
//创建文档处理对象
DocumentBuilder db = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
//通过DocumentBuilder创建doc的文档对象
Document doc = db.parse(is);
//创建XPath
XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
//第一个参数就是xpath,第二参数就是文档
NodeList list = (NodeList)xpath.evaluate("//book[@category='WEB']", doc,XPathConstants.NODESET);
for(int i=0;i<list.getLength();i++) {
    //遍历输出相应的结果
    Element e = (Element)list.item(i);
    System.out.println(e.getElementsByTagName("title").item(0).getTextContent());
}

2.5 写文档和修改文档

java代码：

XMLStreamWriter xsw = XMLOutputFactory.newInstance().createXMLStreamWriter(System.out);
xsw.writeStartDocument("UTF-8","1.0");
xsw.writeEndDocument();
String ns = "http://11:dd";
xsw.writeStartElement("nsadfsadf","person",ns);
xsw.writeStartElement(ns,"id");
xsw.writeCharacters("1");
xsw.writeEndElement();
xsw.writeEndElement();
xsw.flush();
xsw.close();

java代码：

InputStream is = TestStax.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("books.xml");
//创建文档处理对象
DocumentBuilder db = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
//通过DocumentBuilder创建doc的文档对象
Document doc = db.parse(is);
//创建XPath
XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
Transformer tran = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
tran.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING,"UTF-8");
tran.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
//第一个参数就是xpath,第二参数就是文档
NodeList list = (NodeList)xpath.evaluate("//book[title='Learning XML']", doc,XPathConstants.NODESET);
//获取price节点
Element be = (Element)list.item(0);
Element e = (Element)(be.getElementsByTagName("price").item(0));
e.setTextContent("333.9");
Result result = new StreamResult(System.out);
//通过tranformer修改节点
tran.transform(new DOMSource(doc), result);