Tomcat使用Memcached实现Session共享

一.调用的包

可从http://code.google.com/p/memcached-session-manager/downloads/list下载所需要的包.

需要注意的是,你只能从该网站下载到 memcached-session-manager-1.5.1.jar  /  memcached-session-manager-tc6-1.5.1.jar  /  msm-javolution-serializer-1.5.1.jar

这3个包,还有2个包分别是 : memcached-2.5.jar  /  javolution-5.5.1.jar这2个包,需要自己另外下载哦.

都是放到tomcat/lib下.

 

二.环境

本人使用的是tomcat6 + memcached-session-manager,首先是在windows下测试的.以后将部署在Linux环境下

 

.TOMCAT配置

 

网上有好多的版本,甚至在memcached-session-manager的wiki中都是在tomcat的conf/context.xml下配置.

但本人是在server.xml中配置到需要session共享的host中.配置见如下:

    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">  
            <Host name="localhost"    
                appBase="webapps"  
                unpackWARs="true"   
                autoDeploy="true"  
                xmlValidation="false"   
                xmlNamespaceAware="false">  
                <Alias>localhost</Alias>  
                <Context reloadable="false" path="" docBase="/test/" workDir="/test/work" >   
                    <Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"      
                        memcachedNodes="n1:localhost:11211"      
                        requestUriIgnorePattern=".*/.(png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"      
                        sessionBackupAsync="false"      
                        sessionBackupTimeout="100"      
                        transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.javolution.JavolutionTranscoderFactory"      
                        copyCollectionsForSerialization="false"      
                    />  
                </Context>  
            </Host>  
    </Engine>  

 

 

 

 

 

四.测试代码

 

    <%  
        String tmp = (String)session.getAttribute("tmp");  
        if(tmp == null || tmp == ""){  
            session.setAttribute("tmp","i am created in tomcat 2 . my id is : "+session.getId());  
            tmp = (String)session.getAttribute("tmp");  
            out.println(" null now to created value !");  
            out.println("<br/>");  
            out.println(tmp);  
            System.out.println(tmp);  
        }else{  
            out.println(tmp);  
            System.out.println(tmp);  
        }  
    %>  

 

 

 

 

 

五.测试结果

无论你从哪个tomcat浏览该jsp的打印信息(只要不关浏览器或者浏览器的标签),获得的session id都是一样的,证明是同一个session,并且共享了.

 

(以上内容转载自http://blog.csdn.net/ichsonx/article/details/6911358)

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1,在tomcat中找到文件apache-tomcat-6.0.37\conf\context.xml 加入内部 <Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager" memcachedNodes="n1:192.168.1.65:11211" requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(png|gif|jpg|css|js)$" sessionBackupAsync="false" sessionBackupTimeout="100" transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.javolution.JavolutionTranscoderFactory" copyCollectionsForSerialization="false" /> 加入之后的content.xml的内容为 <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> <!-- The contents of this file will be loaded for each web application --> <Context> <!-- Default set of monitored resources --> <WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource> <!-- Uncomment this to disable session persistence across Tomcat restarts --> <!-- <Manager pathname="" /> --> <!-- Uncomment this to enable Comet connection tacking (provides events on session expiration as well as webapp lifecycle) --> <!-- <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.CometConnectionManagerValve" /> <Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager" memcachedNodes="n1:192.16
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