java导出txt

第一种形式，是以流的开式直接response,适用于数据量不是很大的情况下。  

第二种形式，是先将要下载的文件写到后台的一个文件或者excel 中，然后再进行下载。  

第一种实现：

package com.smartdot.pdm.business.corp.magazine.util;  
  
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;  
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;  
import java.util.Date;  
import java.util.List;  
  
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
  
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;  
  
import com.smartdot.pdm.business.corp.magazine.bean.MagazineBean;  
  
public class MagazineUtils {  
  
    // 输出TXT  
    public static void writeToTxt(HttpServletResponse response, List list) {    
        response.setContentType("text/plain");// 一下两行关键的设置  
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmm");
        String timeStamp = sdf.format( new java.util.Date());
        String fileName = "期刊出版社";
        response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="
		+ new String((fileName +"("+ timeStamp + ").txt").getBytes(), "iso-8859-1")); // filename指定默认的名字   
        BufferedOutputStream buff = null;  
        StringBuffer write = new StringBuffer();  
        String tab = "  ";  
        String enter = "\r\n";  
        MagazineBean magazine;  
        ServletOutputStream outSTr = null;  
        try {  
            outSTr = response.getOutputStream();// 建立  
            buff = new BufferedOutputStream(outSTr);  
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {  
                magazine = (MagazineBean) list.get(i);  
                write.append("期刊名称：" + tab);  
                write.append(delNull(magazine.getChineseName()));  
                write.append(enter);          
            }  
            buff.write(write.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));  
            buff.flush();  
            buff.close();  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } finally {  
            try {  
                buff.close();  
                outSTr.close();  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
    }  
    public static String delNull(Date date) {  
        String returnStr="";  
        if (date!=null) {  
            SimpleDateFormat sf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月");  
            returnStr=sf.format(date);    
        }   
        return returnStr;  
    }  
    public static String delNull(String str) {  
        String returnStr="";  
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(str)) {  
            returnStr=str;        
        }   
        return returnStr;  
    }  
} 

 第二种实现：

// 输出TXT  
    public static void writeToTxt(HttpServletRequest request, List list) {  
        FileOutputStream outSTr = null;  
        BufferedOutputStream Buff = null;  
        String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(  
                "upordown/down/model/magazinePub.txt");  
        String tab = "  ";  
        String enter = "\r\n";  
        MagazineBean magazine;  
        StringBuffer write ;  
        try {  
            outSTr = new FileOutputStream(new File(path));  
            Buff = new BufferedOutputStream(outSTr);  
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {  
                magazine = (MagazineBean) list.get(i);  
                write = new StringBuffer();  
                write.append("期刊名称：" + tab);  
                write.append(delNull(magazine.getTenet()) + enter);  
                write.append(enter);      
                Buff.write(write.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));  
            }         
            Buff.flush();  
            Buff.close();  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } finally {  
            try {  
                Buff.close();  
                outSTr.close();  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
    }  

 下载的代码：

//下载  
public ActionForward downFile(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,  
        HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
        throws Exception {  
    String name=request.getParameter("filename");  
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
    try {  
        String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(  
                "upordown/down/model/"+name);  
        File file = new File(path);  
        String filename = file.getName();  
  
        // 取得文件的扩展名ext  
        String ext = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1)  
                .toUpperCase();  
  
        InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));  
        byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];  
        fis.read(buffer);  
        fis.close();  
  
        response.reset();  
        response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="  
                + new String(filename.getBytes()));  
        response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length()); // 设置返回的文件类型  
        OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response  
                .getOutputStream()); // 得到向客户端输出二进制数据的对象  
        // 根据扩展名声称客户端浏览器mime类型  
        if (ext.equals("xls"))  
            response.setContentType("application/msexcel");  
        else  
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream"); // 设置返回的文件类型  
        toClient.write(buffer); // 输出数据  
        toClient.flush();  
        toClient.close();  
    } catch (IOException ex) {  
        ex.printStackTrace();  
        return mapping.findForward("error");  
    }  
    return null;  
}  

客户端调用

//下载txt  
function  downTxt(){  
window.open ('${pageContext.request.contextPath}/business/magazineAction.do?method=downFile&filename=magazinePub.txt', '文件下载', 'height=300, width=400, top='+(screen.availHeight-300)/2+', left='+(screen.availWidth-400)/2+', toolbar=no, menubar=no, scrollbars=no, resizable=no,location=no, status=no');  
}    
//导出txt  
function exportTxt(){  
    var queryForm=document.queryForm;  
    var minRow=queryForm.minRow.value;  
    var maxRow=queryForm.maxRow.value;  
    var totalCnt="${totalCnt}";  
    if(StringUtils.isBlank(totalCnt)){  
        totalCnt=0;  
        }  
 if(Validator.Validate(2)){   
         minRow=parseInt(minRow);  
         maxRow=parseInt(maxRow);         
     // if(maxRow-minRow+1>1000){  
     //     alert("每次最多可以导出1000条数据");  
     //     return ;  
     //     }  
            if(maxRow>totalCnt){  
                alert("结束记录数不能等大于总记录条数："+totalCnt);  
            return ;  
            }   
            if(maxRow<minRow){  
                    alert("结束记录数不能小于开始记录数");  
                    return ;  
            }         
        req.setRequestMethod("post");  
        var url="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/business/magazineAction.do?method=doExportTxt&orderColumn=${orderColumn}&orderType=${orderType}&queryCondition="+encodeURIComponent('${queryCondition}')+"&maxRow="+maxRow+"&minRow="+minRow+"&isDecorator=false";  
        req.setRequestURL(url);  
        req.setAsync(true);  
        req.setMethodOnSuccess(displayMsg);  
        req.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","text/html;charset=gbk");  
        req.send(null);  
    }        
}