string 中 str.assign() 的用法

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// string::assign
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
	string str;
	string base="The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog.";
	
	// used in the same order as described above:

	str.assign(base);
	cout << str << endl;
	
	str.assign(base,10,9);  // 从原字符串的第 10个位置开始往后读取 9个字符 
	cout << str << endl;         // "brown fox"
	
	str.assign("pangrams are cool",7);
	cout << str << endl;         // "pangram"

	str.assign("c-string");
	cout << str << endl;         // "c-string"

	str.assign(10,'*');
	cout << str << endl;         // "**********"（ 10个 *） 

	str.assign<int>(10,0x2D);
	cout << str << endl;         // "----------"

	str.assign(base.begin()+16,base.end()-12);
	cout << str << endl;         // "fox jumps over"

	return 0;
}