大家好,今天给大家讲一下Android中ProgressBar的使用,这个控件在开发中还是经常用到的,比如用户浏览网页的时候,中间肯定有个 传输过程,所以用进度条让用户耐心等待。再比如我在Android Market下载应用,它也会有进度条显示下载进度。我为什么要举这两个例子呢,是因为它们分别是圆形进度条和长形进度条的代表。如下面两张图:
图1.UC浏览网页圆形进度条效果。
图2.Google Market应用下载长形进度条效果.
下面我们看一下两都皆有之的Android自带的浏览器的效果图如下:
为了让大家更容易理解我将简单写一个Demo,大家可以按照我的步骤一步一步来。
第一步:新建一个Android工程命名为ProgressBarDemo.
第二步:修改main.xml代码如下(圆形进度条和长形进度条这里样式不同用系统自带的):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Welcome to Mr Wei's blog" /> <ProgressBar android:id="@+id/rectangleProgressBar" style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal" mce_style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:visibility="gone" /> <ProgressBar android:id="@+id/circleProgressBar" style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge" mce_style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:visibility="gone" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button" android:text="Show ProgressBar" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout>
第三步:修改ProgressBarDemo.java代码如下(如果这里有对Handler和Message不明白的地方可以去Android高 手进阶教程(九) 看下这个教程):
package com.tutor.progress; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ProgressBar; public class ProgressBarDemo extends Activity { private ProgressBar rectangleProgressBar,circleProgressBar; private Button mButton; protected static final int STOP = 0x10000; protected static final int NEXT = 0x10001; private int iCount = 0; public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); //findView By id rectangleProgressBar = (ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.rectangleProgressBar); circleProgressBar = (ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.circleProgressBar); mButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button); rectangleProgressBar.setIndeterminate(false); circleProgressBar.setIndeterminate(false); mButton.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { rectangleProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); circleProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); rectangleProgressBar.setMax(100); rectangleProgressBar.setProgress(0); circleProgressBar.setProgress(0); //创建一个线程,每秒步长为5增加,到100%时停止 Thread mThread = new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { for(int i=0 ; i < 20; i++){ try{ iCount = (i + 1) * 5; Thread.sleep(1000); if(i == 19){ Message msg = new Message(); msg.what = STOP; mHandler.sendMessage(msg); break; }else{ Message msg = new Message(); msg.what = NEXT; mHandler.sendMessage(msg); } }catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }); mThread.start(); } }); } //定义一个Handler private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){ public void handleMessage(Message msg){ switch (msg.what) { case STOP: rectangleProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE); circleProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE); Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); break; case NEXT: if(!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){ rectangleProgressBar.setProgress(iCount); circleProgressBar.setProgress(iCount); } break; } } }; }
第四步:运行上述工程,效果如下图:
OK,今天就先到这里,希望对大家有所帮助,大家多留言。谢谢大家 ~
转载请注明本文地址: Android 基础教程之-------Android ProgressBar的使用!