MVVM架构简单使用

http://blog.cocoachina.com/article/34636#st-1

项目github地址 https://github.com/zhangjiahuan8888/mvvmDemo/tree/master

开篇

MVC Model-View-Controller是一个用来组织代码的权威范式。Apple甚至是这么说的。在MVC下，所有的对象被归类为一个model，一个view，或一个controller。Model持有数据，View显示与用户交互的界面，而View Controller调解Model和View之间的交互。 MVVM MVVM的出现主要是为了解决在开发过程中Controller越来越庞大的问题，变得难以维护，所以MVVM把数据加工的任务从Controller中解放了出来，使得Controller只需要专注于数据调配的工作，ViewModel则去负责数据加工并通过通知机制让View响应ViewModel的改变。

效果图

源码分析

1.Model模块

首先是model层的代码，创建MovieModel类，继承自NSObject。设置几个属性movieName、year、imageUrl、detailUrl（用于跳转）

#import <Foundation>

@interface MovieModel : NSObject
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString *movieName;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString *year;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSURL *imageUrl;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString *detailUrl;
@end

ViewController模块

ViewController里面是用来从MovieViewModel中获取数据信息然后展示到UITableView的cell上面，和点击单元格的页面跳转

#import "HomeViewController.h" #import "MovieViewModel.h" #import "MovieCell.h" @interface HomeViewController ()<UITableViewDataSource> @property ( nonatomic , strong ) NSArray *modelArray; @end @implementation HomeViewController - ( void )viewDidLoad { [ super viewDidLoad]; self .title = @"电影首页" ; self .view .backgroundColor = [ UIColor redColor]; UITableView *tableView = [[ UITableView alloc] initWithFrame: self .view .bounds style:UITableViewStylePlain]; tableView .dataSource = self ; tableView .delegate = self ; tableView .rowHeight = 80 ; [ self .view addSubview:tableView]; [tableView registerClass:[MovieCell class] forCellReuseIdentifier: @"MovieCell" ]; //初始化MovieViewModel，设置成功（returnBlock）和失败的回调（errorBlock），getMovieData去请求数据，请求数据成功即回调上一步设置的returnBlock，请求失败则回调errorBlock MovieViewModel *viewModel = [[MovieViewModel alloc] init]; viewModel .returnBlock = ^( id returnValue){ _modelArray = returnValue; [tableView reloadData]; }; viewModel .errorBlock = ^( id errorCode){ NSLog ( @"%@" ,errorCode); }; [viewModel getMovieData];} #pragma mark - UITableViewDataSource - ( NSInteger )tableView:( UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:( NSInteger )section{ return _modelArray .count ;}- ( UITableViewCell *)tableView:( UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:( NSIndexPath *)indexPath{ MovieCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier: @"MovieCell" ]; cell .model = _modelArray[indexPath .row ]; return cell;}- ( void )tableView:( UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:( NSIndexPath *)indexPath{ MovieViewModel *movieViewModel = [[MovieViewModel alloc] init]; [movieViewModel movieDetailWithPublicModel:_modelArray[indexPath .row ] WithViewController: self ];} @end

View模块

view这里跟MVC中子类化UITableViewCell一样，将model数据传进来，复写setModel方法给视图传递数据

#import "MovieModel.h"
@interface MovieCell : UITableViewCell
@property (nonatomic,strong) MovieModel *model;
@end

#import "MovieCell.h"
#import "UIImageView+AFNetworking.h"
@interface MovieCell()
@property (nonatomic,strong) UILabel *nameLabel;
@property (nonatomic,strong) UILabel *yearLabel;
@property (nonatomic,strong) UIImageView *imgView;
@end
@implementation MovieCell

- (instancetype)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier{
    self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];
    if (self) {
        _imgView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(15, 10, 40, 60)];
        [self.contentView addSubview:_imgView];

        _nameLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(70, 10, 200, 20)];
        [self.contentView addSubview:_nameLabel];

        _yearLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(70, 50, 100, 20)];
        _yearLabel.textColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
        _yearLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];
        [self.contentView addSubview:_yearLabel];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)setModel:(MovieModel *)model{
    _model = model;
    _nameLabel.text = _model.movieName;
    _yearLabel.text = _model.year;
    [_imgView setImageWithURL:_model.imageUrl];
}

@end

ViewModel模块

ViewModel是最重要的模块： 1.这里面进行了数据的网络请求，并将数据转换成model放在一个数组中，调用_returnBlock将model数组传递给viewController进行数据源的处理 2.将页面跳转的逻辑放在ViewModel中，点击单元格进行页面跳转的时候直接在- (void)tableView:(UITableView )tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath )indexPath中调用MovieViewModel的该方法即可

#import <Foundation> #import "MovieModel.h" #import <UIKit> typedef void (^ReturnValueBlock) ( id returnValue); typedef void (^ErrorCodeBlock) ( id errorCode); @interface MovieViewModel : NSObject @property ( nonatomic , copy ) ReturnValueBlock returnBlock; @property ( nonatomic , copy ) ErrorCodeBlock errorBlock; //获取电影数据 - ( void )getMovieData; //跳转到电影详情页 - ( void )movieDetailWithPublicModel: (MovieModel *)movieModel WithViewController: ( UIViewController *)superController; @end #import "MovieViewModel.h" #import "NetworkService.h" #import "MovieModel.h" #import "MovieViewController.h" @implementation MovieViewModel - ( void )getMovieData{ [NetworkService requestWithURL: @"/v2/movie/coming_soon" params: nil success:^( id result) { NSLog ( @"%@" ,result); NSArray *subjects = result[ @"subjects" ]; NSMutableArray *modelArr = [ NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:subjects .count ]; for ( NSDictionary *subject in subjects) { MovieModel *model = [[MovieModel alloc] init]; model .movieName = subject[ @"title" ]; model .year = subject[ @"year" ]; NSString *urlStr = subject[ @"images" ][ @"medium" ]; model .imageUrl = [ NSURL URLWithString:urlStr]; model .detailUrl = subject[ @"alt" ]; [modelArr addObject:model]; } _returnBlock(modelArr); } failure:^( NSError *error) { NSLog ( @"%@" ,error); _errorBlock(error); }];}- ( void )movieDetailWithPublicModel: (MovieModel *)movieModel WithViewController: ( UIViewController *)superController{ MovieViewController *movieVC = [[MovieViewController alloc] init]; movieVC .url = movieModel .detailUrl ; [superController .navigationController pushViewController:movieVC animated: YES ];} @end