1、什么是MyBatis?
MyBatis源自Apache的iBatis开源项目, 从iBatis3.x开始正式更名为MyBatis。它是一个优秀的持久层框架。
官网地址:http://www.mybatis.org/mybatis-3/
2、为什么使用MyBatis?
为了和数据库进行交互,通常的做法是将SQL语句写在Java代码中,SQL语句和Java代码耦合在一起不利于后期维护修改,而MyBatis能够帮助我们将SQL语句和Java代码分离,方便了后期因需求变动而对SQL语句进行修改。(联系properties文件的作用)
3、如何使用MyBatis
①、准备
a、下载MyBatis相应jar包:https://github.com/mybatis/mybatis-3/releases
b、创建Java工程,导入MyBatis jar包(mybatis-3.4.4.jar)和数据库驱动包
c、创建user_info表并添加数据
create table user_info(
id char(36) primary key,
user_name varchar(15) unique,
password varchar(15) not null
)
insert into user_info (id, user_name, password)
values ('3ddcf637-15a8-49d9-a378-b3fa2f2f9c65', 'Aimee', '1983_2560x');
insert into user_info (id, user_name, password)
values ('7eb9deed-ec87-416e-abb3-1a5a2ce819de', 'Cassie', 'xm@560_lq');
i、在com.lq.userinfo包创建IUserInfoDao接口,代码如下:
package com.lq.userinfo;
public interface IUserInfoDao {
String selectUserNameById(String id);
}
ii、在com.lq.test包创建Test类,代码如下:
package com.lq.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import com.lq.userinfo.IUserInfoDao;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("config/mybatis-config.xml");
//获取SqlSessionFactory对象
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
//获取SqlSession对象,代表与数据库的一次会话,用完需要关闭。注意:由于SqlSession为非线程安全的,所以该变量应定义为局部变量,不要定义成全局变量
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
try {
//获取IUserInfo接口实现类对象
IUserInfoDao userInfoDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserInfoDao.class);
//调用selectUserNameById方法获取userName
String userName = userInfoDao.selectUserNameById("3ddcf637-15a8-49d9-a378-b3fa2f2f9c65");
//打印输出
System.out.println(userName);
} finally {
//释放资源
sqlSession.close();
}
}
}
iii、在config包创建名为mybatis-config.xml的xlm文件,代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<environments default="development">
<!-- 配置数据库连接信息 -->
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 注册Mapper xml文件 -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="./config/UserInfoMapper.xml" />
</mappers>
</configuration>
ⅳ、在config包创建名为UserInfoMapper.xml的xlm文件,代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace:必须为接口的全类名 -->
<mapper namespace="com.lq.userinfo.IUserInfoDao">
<!-- id:接口中定义的抽象方法名;resultType:返回值类型 -->
<select id="selectUserNameById" resultType="java.lang.String">
<!-- #{id}:从传递过来的参数中取出id值 -->
select user_name from user_info where id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>