iOS-实现文件上传下载

OS开发中会经常用到文件上传下载的功能，这篇文件将介绍一下使用asp.net webservice实现文件上传下载。

首先，让我们看下文件下载。

这里我们下载cnblogs上的一个zip文件。使用NSURLRequest+NSURLConnection可以很方便的实现这个功能。

同步下载文件：

NSString *urlAsString = @"http://files.cnblogs.com/zhuqil/UIWebViewDemo.zip";
        NSURL    *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlAsString];
        NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
        NSError *error = nil;
        NSData   *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request
                                               returningResponse:nil
                                                           error:&error];
        /* 下载的数据 */
        if (data != nil){
            NSLog(@"下载成功");
            if ([data writeToFile:@"UIWebViewDemo.zip" atomically:YES]) {
                NSLog(@"保存成功.");
            }
            else
            {
                NSLog(@"保存失败.");
            }
        } else {
            NSLog(@"%@", error);
        }

异步下载文件：

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    //文件地址
    NSString *urlAsString = @"http://files.cnblogs.com/zhuqil/UIWebViewDemo.zip";
    NSURL    *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlAsString];
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    NSMutableData *data = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
    self.connectionData = data;
    [data release];
    NSURLConnection *newConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]
                                      initWithRequest:request
                                      delegate:self
                                      startImmediately:YES];
    self.connection = newConnection;
    [newConnection release];
    if (self.connection != nil){
       NSLog(@"Successfully created the connection");
    } else {
        NSLog(@"Could not create the connection");
    }
}








- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
            didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{
    NSLog(@"An error happened");
    NSLog(@"%@", error);
}
- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
              didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{
    NSLog(@"Received data");
    [self.connectionData appendData:data];
}
- (void) connectionDidFinishLoading
:(NSURLConnection *)connection{
    /* 下载的数据 */


        NSLog(@"下载成功");
        if ([self.connectionData writeToFile:@"UIWebViewDemo.zip" atomically:YES]) {
            NSLog(@"保存成功.");
        }
        else
        {
            NSLog(@"保存失败.");
        }
  
    /* do something with the data here */
}
- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
          didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{
    [self.connectionData setLength:0];
}


- (void) viewDidUnload{
    [super viewDidUnload];
    [self.connection cancel];
    self.connection = nil;
    self.connectionData = nil;
}

从上面两段代码中可以看到同步与异步下载的区别，大部分时候我们使用异步下载文件。在asp.net webservice中可以将文件的地址返回到iOS系统，iOS系统在去请求下载该文件。

上传文件

我们先使用VB.Net写一个webservice方法，用于接收上传上来的文件数据，代码如下。

<WebMethod(Description:= "上传文件！" )> _ Public  Function  UploadFile() As  XmlDocument          Dim  doc As  XmlDocument = New  XmlDocument()          Try              Dim  postCollection As  HttpFileCollection = Context.Request.Files              Dim  aFile As  HttpPostedFile = postCollection( "media" )             aFile.SaveAs(Server.MapPath( "." ) + "/"  + Path.GetFileName(aFile.FileName))             doc.LoadXml( "<xml>ok</xml>" )              Return  doc          Catch  ex As  Exception             doc.LoadXml( "<xml>fail</xml>" )              Return  doc          End  Try      End  Function

文件上传接口

定义一个类PicOperation用于处理上传图片：

@interface PicOperation : NSOperation {     UIImage *theImage; } @property (retain) UIImage *theImage; @end

// //  PicOperation.m //  DownLoading // //  Created by skylin zhu on 11-7-30. //  Copyright 2011年 mysoft. All rights reserved. //   #import "PicOperation.h"   #define NOTIFY_AND_LEAVE(X) {[self cleanup:X]; return;} #define DATA(X) [X dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]   // Posting constants #define IMAGE_CONTENT @"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%@\"; filename=\"image.jpg\"\r\nContent-Type: image/jpeg\r\n\r\n" #define STRING_CONTENT @"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%@\"\r\n\r\n" #define MULTIPART @"multipart/form-data; boundary=------------0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x"   @implementation  PicOperation @synthesize  theImage;   //创建postdata - ( NSData *)generateFormDataFromPostDictionary:( NSDictionary *)dict {     id  boundary = @ "------------0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x" ;      NSArray * keys = [dict allKeys];      NSMutableData * result = [ NSMutableData  data];            for  (int  i = 0; i < [keys count]; i++)     {         id  value = [dict valueForKey: [keys objectAtIndex:i]];         [result appendData:[[ NSString  stringWithFormat:@ "--%@\r\n" , boundary] dataUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding ]];                    if  ([value isKindOfClass:[ NSData  class ]])         {              // handle image data              NSString  *formstring = [ NSString  stringWithFormat:IMAGE_CONTENT, [keys objectAtIndex:i]];             [result appendData: DATA(formstring)];             [result appendData:value];         }          else         {              // all non-image fields assumed to be strings              NSString  *formstring = [ NSString  stringWithFormat:STRING_CONTENT, [keys objectAtIndex:i]];             [result appendData: DATA(formstring)];             [result appendData:DATA(value)];         }                    NSString  *formstring = @ "\r\n" ;         [result appendData:DATA(formstring)];     }            NSString  *formstring =[ NSString  stringWithFormat:@ "--%@--\r\n" , boundary];     [result appendData:DATA(formstring)];      return  result; } //上传图片 - ( NSString  *) UpLoading {      if  (! self .theImage)         NOTIFY_AND_LEAVE(@ "Please set image before uploading." );                  NSMutableDictionary * post_dict = [[ NSMutableDictionary  alloc] init];           [post_dict setObject:@ "Posted from iPhone"  forKey:@ "message" ];     [post_dict setObject:UIImageJPEGRepresentation( self .theImage, 0.75f) forKey:@ "media" ];            NSData  *postData = [ self  generateFormDataFromPostDictionary:post_dict];     [post_dict release];            NSString  *baseurl = @ " http://10.5.23.121:7878/WorkflowService.asmx/UploadFile" ;      NSURL  *url = [ NSURL  URLWithString:baseurl];      NSMutableURLRequest  *urlRequest = [ NSMutableURLRequest  requestWithURL:url];      if  (!urlRequest) NOTIFY_AND_LEAVE(@ "Error creating the URL Request" );           [urlRequest setHTTPMethod: @ "POST" ];     [urlRequest setValue:MULTIPART forHTTPHeaderField: @ "Content-Type" ];     [urlRequest setHTTPBody:postData];            // Submit & retrieve results      NSError  *error;      NSURLResponse  *response;      NSLog (@ "Contacting TwitPic...." );      NSData * result = [ NSURLConnection  sendSynchronousRequest:urlRequest returningResponse:&response error:&error];      if  (!result)     {         [ self  cleanup:[ NSString  stringWithFormat:@ "Submission error: %@" , [error localizedDescription]]];          return ;     }            // Return results      NSString  *outstring = [[[ NSString  alloc] initWithData:result encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding ] autorelease];      return  outstring; } @end

这里我主要定义了两个方法，一个是generateFormDataFromPostDictionary用于创建post form data，一个是UpLoading供调用的类上传图片，这个类需要一个UIimage的对象。

类定义好了，上传图片就非常方便了，看下面代码：

PicOperation *pic = [[PicOperation alloc] init]; pic.theImage=[UIImage imageNamed:@ "meinv4.jpg" ];; NSString  *result = [pic UpLoading]; NSLog (result);

总结：这篇文章讲述了如何在iOS中结合asp.net webservice实现文件的上传和下载功能。

作者：朱祁林
出处：http://zhuqil.cnblogs.com 

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