快速排序 and 归并排序(python)

快速排序:

#QuickSort by Alvin

def QuickSort(myList,start,end):
    #判断low是否小于high,如果为false,直接返回
    if start < end:
        i,j = start,end
        #设置基准数
        base = myList[i]

        while i < j:
            #如果列表后边的数,比基准数大或相等,则前移一位直到有比基准数小的数出现
            while (i < j) and (myList[j] >= base):
                j = j - 1

            #如找到,则把第j个元素赋值给第个元素i,此时表中i,j个元素相等
            myList[i] = myList[j]

            #同样的方式比较前半区
            while (i < j) and (myList[i] <= base):
                i = i + 1
            myList[j] = myList[i]
        #做完第一轮比较之后,列表被分成了两个半区,并且i=j,需要将这个数设置回base
        myList[i] = base

        #递归前后半区
        QuickSort(myList, start, i - 1)
        QuickSort(myList, j + 1, end)
    return myList


myList = [49,38,65,97,76,13,27,49]
print("Quick Sort: ")
QuickSort(myList,0,len(myList)-1)
print(myList)

归并排序:

def mergesort(seq):
    if len(seq)<=1:
        return seq
    mid=int(len(seq)/2)
    left=mergesort(seq[:mid])
    right=mergesort(seq[mid:])
    return merge(left,right)

def merge(left,right):
    result=[]
    i,j=0,0
    while i<len(left) and j<len(right):
        if left[i]<=right[j]:
            result.append(left[i])
            i+=1
        else:
            result.append(right[j])
            j+=1
    result+=left[i:]
    result+=right[j:]
    return result

if __name__=='__main__':
    seq=[4,5,7,9,7,5,1,0,7,-2,3,-99,6]
    print(mergesort(seq))