Android ADB 操作指南

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-09 09:25:44 发布
Jacob-wj
最新推荐文章于 2024-09-09 09:25:44 发布
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Android ADB 操作指南

! ADB (Android Debug Bridge) 操作需要将 Android SDK /tool 和 /platform-tools 加入环境变量。
终端 $ adb -help:
Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.26 - #当升级 Android SDK 后，ADB 也会随之升级。

-d - ^EN directs command to the only connected USB device returns an error if more than one USB device is present.
- ^CHS 该操作只针对已经通过 USB 链接的移动设备，如果链接一台以上的移动设备会返回一个错误。

-e - ^EN directs command to the only running emulator. returns an error if more than one emulator is running.
- ^CHS 该操作只针对模拟器，如果同时运行的模拟器数量大于一，会返回一个错误。

-s <serial number> - ^EN directs command to the USB device or emulator with the given serial number. Overrides ANDROID_SERIAL environment variable.
- ^CHS 该操作针对 USB 链接的设备 或 给定编号的模拟器，复写 serial number 为要操作的模拟器编号。

-p <product name or path> - ^EN simple product name like 'sooner', or a relative/absolute path to a product out directory like 'out/target/product/sooner'. If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT environment variable is used, which must be an absolute path.
- ^CHS 该操作针对 设备的名称 或 设备相对/绝对的路径， 如果未把设备的加入环境变量，必须给定一个绝对路径。

devices - ^EN list all connected devices
- ^CHS 列出所有已经链接或启动的设备清单

connect <host>[:<port>] - ^EN connect to a device via TCP/IP Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified.
- ^CHS 如果 connect 后面未赋值， 通过 TCP/IP 5555 端口链接设备。

disconnect [<host>[:<port>]] - ^EN disconnect from a TCP/IP device. Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified. Using this ocmmand with no additional arguments will disconnect from all connected TCP/IP devices.
- ^CHS 如果 disconnect 后面未赋值，断开 TCP/IP 5555 端口上的设备，也可以使用 ocmmand 参数断开所有已经链接的设备。


device commands: #针对设备的命令

adb push <local> <remote> - ^EN copy file/dir to device
- ^CHS 复制 文件/目录 到设备

adb pull <remote> [<local>] - ^EN copy file/dir from device
- ^CHS 从设备复制 文件/目录

adb sync [ <directory> ] - ^EN copy host->device only if changed (-l means list but don't copy) (see 'adb help all')
- ^CHS 同步目录 该操作只针对 主机->设备 上的同步， 如果后面加 -l 意思为只罗列不复制。

adb shell - ^EN run remote shell interactively
- ^CHS 运行交互式 shell 脚本 (和 Linux, Unix 有区别，微型操作基本相同)

adb shell <command> - ^EN run remote shell command
- ^CHS 运行 shell 脚本 command 为参数

adb emu <command> - ^EN run emulator console command
- ^CHS 运行模拟器控制台命令

adb logcat [ <filter-spec> ] - ^EN View device log
- ^CHS 查看设备日志 (Eclipse logcat)

adb forward <local> <remote> - ^EN forward socket connections forward specs are one of:
- ^CHS 从本地的 socket 链接转移到特定的一个移动设备，参数如下：

tcp:<port>
localabstract:<unix domain socket name>
localreserved:<unix domain socket name>
localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>
dev:<character device name>
jdwp:<process pid> (remote only)

adb jdwp - ^EN list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport
- ^CHS 罗列 PIDs 进程寄宿 JDWP 传输

adb install [-l] [-r] [-s] <file> - ^EN push this package file to the device and install it
- ^CHS 给设备安装软件
('-l' means forward-lock the app) #锁定该程序
('-r' means reinstall the app, keeping its data) #重新安装该程序，保存数据
('-s' means install on SD card instead of internal storage) #安装在SD卡内，而不是设备内部存储

adb uninstall [-k] <package> - ^EN remove this app package from the device
- ^CHS 从设备删除程序包
('-k' means keep the data and cache directories) #不删除程序运行所产生的数据和缓存目录(如软件的数据库文件)

adb bugreport - ^EN return all information from the device that should be included in a bug report.
- ^CHS 返回所有的设备运行信息包括错误报告

adb help - ^EN show this help message
- ^CHS 显示帮助信息

adb version - ^EN show version num
- ^CHS 显示 adb 版本


DATAOPTS: #数据操作
(no option) - don't touch the data partition
- ^CHS 请勿随意操作数据分区

-w - ^EN wipe the data partition
- ^CHS 擦拭数据分区

-d - ^EN flash the data partition
- ^CHS 针对闪存


scripting: #脚本
adb wait-for-device - ^EN block until device is online
- ^CHS 等待设备链接

adb start-server - ^EN ensure that there is a server running
- ^CHS 确保在一个服务器上运行

adb kill-server - ^EN kill the server if it is running
- ^CHS 阻止设备与服务器之间的链接

adb get-state - ^EN prints: offline | bootloader | device
- ^CHS 打印设备当前的状态 |脱机_关机|引导状态|运行状态

adb get-serialno - ^EN prints: <serial-number>
- ^CHS 打印序列号

adb status-window - ^EN continuously print device status for a specified device
- ^CHS 在该终端持续打印设备状态

adb remount - ^EN remounts the /system partition on the device read-write
- ^CHS 重新挂载系统分区获取设备的读写权限

adb reboot [bootloader|recovery] - ^EN reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program
- ^CHS 重启启动设备，后面两个参数为引导程序和恢复程序

adb reboot-bootloader - ^EN reboots the device into the bootloader
- ^CHS 重启设备进入引导程序

adb root - ^EN restarts the adbd daemon with root permissions
- ^CHS 重新获取 adbd 宿主的管理员权限

adb usb - ^EN restarts the adbd daemon listening on USB
- ^CHS 在USB端口，重新获取 adbd 宿主

adb tcpip <port> - ^EN restarts the adbd daemon listening on TCP on the specified port 
- ^CHS 在制定 TCP/IP 端口，重新获取 adbd 宿主


networking: #网络
adb ppp
<tty> [parameters]- ^EN Run PPP over USB. Note: you should not automatically start a PPP connection. <tty> refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1 [parameters] - Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns
- ^CHS 运行 PPP 在 USB 端口。 注意：你不能自动控制开始一个PPP链接。 <tty> 是指电报打印机所出的声音流。

^EN adb sync notes: adb sync [ <directory> ] <localdir> can be interpreted in several ways:
- If <directory> is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated.
- If it is "system" or "data", only the corresponding partition is updated.
- ^CHS adb 同步注意事项： adb sync [ <目录> ] <本地目录> 可以解释为几种方法：
- 如果 <目录> 未指定，那么 /system 和 /data 磁盘都会更新
- 指定 "system" 或 "data" 那么只有指定磁盘会更新 


environmental variables: #环境变量

ADB_TRACE- ^EN Print debug information. A comma separated list of the following values 1 or all, adb, sockets, packets, rwx, usb, sync, sysdeps, transport, jdwp
- ^CHS 打印调试信息。使用都好隔开下面的一个或多个值，获取想要得到调试数据
adb, sockets, packets, rwx, usb, sync, sysdeps, transport, jdwp

ANDROID_SERIAL- ^EN The serial number to connect to. -s takes priority over this if given.

ANDROID_LOG_TAGS- ^EN When used with the logcat option, only these debug tags are printed.