页面跳转：
方法一:
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<script language="javascript">
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window.location = "http://www.baidu.com";
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</script>
方法二:
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<script language="javascript">
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document.location = "http://www.baidu.com";
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</script>
方法三：
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<head>
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<!-- 以下方式只是刷新不跳转到其他页面 -->
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<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="10">
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<!-- 以下方式定时转到其他页面 -->
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<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="5;url=hello.html">
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</head>
html前进后退方法：
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<input type=button value=刷新 onclick="window.location.reload()">
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<input type=button value=前进 onclick="window.history.go(1)">
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<input type=button value=后退 onclick="window.history.go(-1)">
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<input type=button value=前进 onclick="window.history.forward()">
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<input type=button value=后退 onclick="window.history.back()">
Javascript刷新页面的几种方法：
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1 history.go(0)
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2 location.reload()
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3 location=location
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4 location.assign(location)
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5 document.execCommand('Refresh')
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6 window.navigate(location)
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7 location.replace(location)
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8 document.URL=location.href
HTML5传递参数:
一、 使用Cookie传递参数 ，a页面保存Cookie，b页面读取，代码如下：
页面一：
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>a </title>
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<style type="text/css">
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* { margin: 0}
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body { text-align:center; min-width: 760px}
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div { padding: 3px 3px 3px 3px}
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#main { width: 720px; margin: 0 auto; text-align:left; margin-top: 30px}
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#main div span { width: 50px}
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</style>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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/***
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* @param {string} cookieName Cookie名称
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* @param {string} cookieValue Cookie值
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* @param {number} nDays Cookie过期天数
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*/
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function SetCookie(cookieName,cookieValue,nDays) {
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/*当前日期*/
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var today = new Date();
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/*Cookie过期时间*/
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var expire = new Date();
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/*如果未设置nDays参数或者nDays为0，取默认值1*/
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if(nDays == null || nDays == 0) nDays = 1;
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/*计算Cookie过期时间*/
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expire.setTime(today.getTime() + 3600000 * 24 * nDays);
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/*设置Cookie值*/
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document.cookie = cookieName + "=" + escape(cookieValue)
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+ ";expires=" + expire.toGMTString();
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}
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function login() {
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var username = $( "user").value;
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var password = $( "pass").value;
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/*是否选中7天内无需登录*/
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var save = $( "save").checked;
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if(username== "abc" && password== "abc") {
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if(save) SetCookie( "username",username, 7);
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else SetCookie( "username",username, 1);
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/*跳转到ex8.html页面*/
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document.location = "b.htm";
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} else {
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alert( "用户名或密码错误！");
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}
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}
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function $(id) {
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return document.getElementById(id);
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}
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</script>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="main">
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<div> <span>用户名： </span> <input type="text" id="user" /> </div>
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<div> <span>密码： </span> <input type="password" id="pass" /> </div>
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<div>
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<input type="checkbox" id="save" />
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7天内无需登录
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<input type="button" onclick="login()" value="登录" />
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</div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
页面二：
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>b </title>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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/***
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*读取指定的Cookie值
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*@param {string} cookieName Cookie名称
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*/
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function ReadCookie(cookieName) {
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var theCookie = "" + document.cookie;
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var ind = theCookie.indexOf(cookieName);
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if(ind== -1 || cookieName== "") return "";
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var ind1 = theCookie.indexOf( ';',ind);
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if(ind1== -1) ind1 = theCookie.length;
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/*读取Cookie值*/
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return unescape(theCookie.substring(ind+cookieName.length+ 1,ind1));
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}
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function $(id) {
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return document.getElementById(id);
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}
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function init() {
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var username = ReadCookie( "username");
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if(username && username.length> 0) {
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$( "msg").innerHTML = "<h1>欢迎光临," + username + "!</h1>";
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} else {
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$( "msg").innerHTML = "<a href='a.htm'>请登录</a>";
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}
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}
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</script>
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</head>
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<body onload="init()">
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<div id="msg"> </div>
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</body>
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</html>
二、location.href="index33.html?name=value";方式传递
(1)、
页面一
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<span style="font-size:14px;">
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<title> </title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<script LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
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function show(){
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var result = document.getElementById( "name").value;
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location.href= "index33.html?name="+result;
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}
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</script>
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<style>
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.input7 { color: #999; width: 145px; height: 20px; border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; font-size: 12px; background-color: #fff;}
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</style>
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<input type="text" id="name" class="input7">
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<input type="button" value="OK" onclick="show()"/>
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-
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</body>
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</html> </span>
页面二:
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<span style="font-size:14px;">
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<title> </title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<script>
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function getvalue(name) {
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var str = window.location.search; //location.search是从当前URL的?号开始的字符串
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console.log()
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if (str.indexOf(name) != -1) {
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var pos_start = str.indexOf(name) + name.length + 1;
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var pos_end = str.indexOf( "&", pos_start);
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if (pos_end == -1) {
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alert(str.substring(pos_start));
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} else {
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alert( "没有此值~~");
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}
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}
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}
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</script>
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<input type="button" onclick="getvalue('name')" value="GetValue">
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</body>
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</html> </span> <span style="font-size: 14px;">
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</span>
(2)、
页面一：
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<span style="font-size:14px;">
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<title> </title>
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<script>
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function to(){
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var getval = document.getElementById( "cc").value;
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var aa = document.getElementById( "aa").value;
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location.href = "index22.html?cc="+getval + "&" + "aa="+aa;
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}
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</script>
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</head>
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<body>
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<input type="text" id="aa">
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<input type="text" id ="cc" >
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<input type="button" value="a" onclick="to()” >
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</body>
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</html></span>
页面二：
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<span style="font-size:14px;">
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<title> </title>
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<script>
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var thisURL = document.URL;
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//分割成字符串
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var getval =thisURL.split( '?')[ 1];
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var keyValue = getval.split( '&');
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var showval = "所有value 值为：";
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for( var i = 0;i <keyValue.length;i++){
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var oneKeyValue = keyValue[i];
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var oneValue = oneKeyValue.split( "=")[ 1];
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showval = showval + oneValue + ";"
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}
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function showvalf(){
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alert(showval);
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document.getElementById( 'ee').value=showval;
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}
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</script>
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</head>
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<body onload="showvalf()">
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<input type="text" id ="ee" >
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</body>
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</html>
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</span>
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