iOS开发之Touch ID指纹验证

iOS8.0以上支持指纹验证，允许App对用户身份进行本地验证。

使用Touch ID 需要两步即可。
1、检查Touch ID是否可用
2、获得指纹验证结果

---

集成

1. 依赖框架
   导入LocalAuthentication.framework

#import <LocalAuthentication/LocalAuthentication.h>

1. 代码

- (void)authenticateUser
{
    //做iOS 8以下版本适配时，务必进行API验证，避免调用相关API引起崩溃。
    if ([UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion.floatValue < 8.0) return;
    //初始化上下文对象
    LAContext *context = [[LAContext alloc] init];
    //错误对象
    NSError *error = nil;
    NSString *result = @"请验证已有指纹";
    //首先使用canEvaluatePolicy 判断设备支持状态
    if ([context canEvaluatePolicy:LAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics error:&error])
    {
        //支持指纹验证
        [context evaluatePolicy:LAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics localizedReason:result reply:^(BOOL success, NSError *error) {
            if (success) {
                //验证成功，主线程处理UI
                NSLog(@"...");
            }
            else
            {
                NSLog(@"%@",error.localizedDescription);
                switch (error.code) {
                    case LAErrorSystemCancel:
                    {
                        NSLog(@"Authentication was cancelled by the system");
                        //切换到其他APP，系统取消验证Touch ID
                        break;
                    }
                    case LAErrorUserCancel:
                    {
                        NSLog(@"Authentication was cancelled by the user");
                        //用户取消验证Touch ID
                        break;
                    }
                    case LAErrorUserFallback:
                    {
                        NSLog(@"User selected to enter custom password");
                        [[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperationWithBlock:^{
                            //用户选择输入密码，切换主线程处理
                        }];
                        break;
                    }
                    case LAErrorAuthenticationFailed:
                    {
                        //授权失败(连续三次指纹识别错误)
                        NSLog(@"Application retry limit exceeded");
                        break;
                    }
                    case LAErrorTouchIDLockout:
                    {
                        //iOS9第一次输错会锁住指纹验证功能，然后要求输入密码来激活指纹验证
                        NSLog(@"Biometry is locked out");
                        break;
                    }
                    case LAErrorAppCancel:
                    {
                        //用户不能控制的挂起，例如突然来了电话，电话应用进入前台，APP被挂起
                        NSLog(@"");
                    }
                    case LAErrorInvalidContext:
                    {
                        //授权过程中,LAContext对象被释放掉了，造成的授权失败
                        NSLog(@"");
                    }
                    case LAErrorTouchIDNotAvailable:
                    {
                        //设备Touch ID不可用，例如未打开
                        break;
                    }
                    default:
                    {
                        [[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperationWithBlock:^{
                            //其他情况，切换主线程处理
                        }];
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }];
    }
    else
    {
        //不支持指纹识别，打印出错误详情
        switch (error.code) {
            case LAErrorTouchIDNotEnrolled:
            {
                //设备Touch ID不可用，用户未录入
                //No fingers are enrolled with Touch ID
                NSLog(@"TouchID is not enrolled");
                break;
            }
            case LAErrorPasscodeNotSet:
            {
                //系统未设置密码
                NSLog(@"A passcode has not been set");
                break;
            }
            default:
            {
                NSLog(@"TouchID not available");
                break;
            }
        }
        NSLog(@"%@",error.localizedDescription);
    }
}