转载地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/zhangfei/p/4271923.html
1.截图类:
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public
class
ScreenShot {
public
WebDriver driver;
public
ScreenShot(WebDriver driver) {
this
.driver = driver;
}
private
void
takeScreenshot(String screenPath) {
try
{
File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot) driver)
.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile,
new
File(screenPath));
}
catch
(IOException e) {
System.out.println(
"Screen shot error: "
+ screenPath);
}
}
public
void
takeScreenshot() {
String screenName = String.valueOf(
new
Date().getTime()) +
".jpg"
;
File dir =
new
File(
"test-output/snapshot"
);
if
(!dir.exists())
dir.mkdirs();
String screenPath = dir.getAbsolutePath() +
"/"
+ screenName;
this
.takeScreenshot(screenPath);
}
}
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2.我们可以用testng的一个监听器来监听错误时截图:
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public
class
DotTestListener
extends
TestListenerAdapter {
@Override
public
void
onTestFailure(ITestResult tr) {
}
}
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3.也就是说我们只需要在onTestFailure方法里面调用ScreenShot类里面的takeScreenshot方法即可,但是我们注意到ScreenShot类里需要传一个driver进去。
现在问题来了,对于driver的处理,各式各样,有的用到了单子模式,即把driver当成一个全局的静态变量,在哪都可以用,所以ScreenShot类里可以访问得到driver对象,但这样也就有一个问题,即全局只有一个driver,如果想多线程运行时,启多个driver实例时,用这种方式就做不到了,于是出现了另外一种处理方式,即每一个类或者每一个测试方法是,启一个新的driver对象,这样,driver对象就不是全局的了,就是类对象属性了,比如:
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public
class
TestBase {
public
WebDriver driver;
public
WebDriver getDriver() {
return
driver;
}
@BeforeClass
public
void
setUp(){
driver =
new
FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
}
@AfterClass
public
void
tearDown(){
driver.close();
driver.quit();
}
}
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public
class
Test10
extends
TestBase{
@Test
public
void
testInput(){
System.out.println(
5
/
0
);
}
}
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那如何把这个类对象的driver属性给传到onTestFailure方法里去?
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public
class
DotTestListener
extends
TestListenerAdapter {
@Override
public
void
onTestFailure(ITestResult tr) {
try
{
TestBase tb = (TestBase) tr.getInstance();
WebDriver driver = tb.getDriver();
System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
}
catch
(SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch
(IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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最后再加上监听即可:
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@Listeners
({ DotTestListener.
class
})
public
class
Test10
extends
TestBase{
@Test
public
void
testInput(){
System.out.println(
5
/
0
);
}
}
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