轻松把玩HttpClient之配置ssl，采用绕过证书验证实现https

转载地址：http://blog.csdn.net/xiaoxian8023/article/details/49865335

  上篇文章说道httpclient不能直接访问https的资源，这次就来模拟一下环境，然后配置https测试一下。在前面的文章中，分享了一篇自己生成并在tomcat中配置ssl的文章《Tomcat配置SSL》，大家可以据此来在本地配置https。我已经配置好了，效果是这样滴：

可以看到已经信任该证书（显示浅绿色小锁），浏览器可以正常访问。现在我们用代码测试一下：

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException, IOException, KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, HttpProcessException {  
        String url = "https://sso.tgb.com:8443/cas/login";  
        String body = send(url, null, "utf-8");  
        System.out.println("交易响应结果：");  
        System.out.println(body);  
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------");  
    }  

发现抛出了异常，我知道的有两种方案（也许还有我不知道的方案），这里介绍第一种方案，也是用的比较多的方案——绕过证书验证。直接看代码吧：

    /** 
     * 绕过验证 
     *   
     * @return 
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException  
     * @throws KeyManagementException  
     */  
    public static SSLContext createIgnoreVerifySSL() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {  
        SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSLv3");  
      
        // 实现一个X509TrustManager接口，用于绕过验证，不用修改里面的方法  
        X509TrustManager trustManager = new X509TrustManager() {  
            @Override  
            public void checkClientTrusted(  
                    java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] paramArrayOfX509Certificate,  
                    String paramString) throws CertificateException {  
            }  
      
            @Override  
            public void checkServerTrusted(  
                    java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] paramArrayOfX509Certificate,  
                    String paramString) throws CertificateException {  
            }  
      
            @Override  
            public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {  
                return null;  
            }  
        };  
      
        sc.init(null, new TrustManager[] { trustManager }, null);  
        return sc;  
    }  

然后修改原来的send方法：

    /** 
     * 模拟请求 
     *  
     * @param url       资源地址 
     * @param map   参数列表 
     * @param encoding  编码 
     * @return 
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException  
     * @throws KeyManagementException  
     * @throws IOException  
     * @throws ClientProtocolException  
     */  
    public static String send(String url, Map<String,String> map,String encoding) throws KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ClientProtocolException, IOException {  
        String body = "";  
        //采用绕过验证的方式处理https请求  
        SSLContext sslcontext = createIgnoreVerifySSL();  
          
           // 设置协议http和https对应的处理socket链接工厂的对象  
           Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> socketFactoryRegistry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()  
               .register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.INSTANCE)  
               .register("https", new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext))  
               .build();  
           PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(socketFactoryRegistry);  
           HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(connManager);  
      
           //创建自定义的httpclient对象  
        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(connManager).build();  
    /       CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();  
          
        //创建post方式请求对象  
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);  
          
        //装填参数  
        List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();  
        if(map!=null){  
            for (Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {  
                nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));  
            }  
        }  
        //设置参数到请求对象中  
        httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, encoding));  
      
        System.out.println("请求地址："+url);  
        System.out.println("请求参数："+nvps.toString());  
          
        //设置header信息  
        //指定报文头【Content-type】、【User-Agent】  
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");  
        httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");  
          
        //执行请求操作，并拿到结果（同步阻塞）  
        CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);  
        //获取结果实体  
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();  
        if (entity != null) {  
            //按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型  
            body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encoding);  
        }  
        EntityUtils.consume(entity);  
        //释放链接  
        response.close();  
           return body;  
    }  

现在再进行测试，发现果然通了。

下篇介绍另一种方案，应对自己生成的证书，敬请期待。