轻松把玩HttpAsyncClient之模拟post请求示例

转载地址:http://blog.csdn.net/xiaoxian8023/article/details/49949813

如果看到过我前些天写过的《轻松把玩HttpClient之模拟post请求示例》这篇文章,你再看本文就是小菜一碟了,如果你顺便懂一些NIO,基本上是毫无压力了。因为HttpAsyncClient相对于HttpClient,就多了一个NIO,这也是为什么支持异步的原因。


不过我有一个疑问,虽说NIO是同步非阻塞IO,但是HttpAsyncClient提供了回调的机制,这点儿跟netty很像,所以可以模拟类似于AIO的效果。但是官网上的例子却基本上都是使用Future<HttpResponse> future = httpclient.execute(request, null);来同步获得执行结果。


好吧,反正我是用回调的方式实现的。代码基本上跟httpClient那篇一致。不一样的地方主要有这么2个地方:配置ssl时不一样;调用execute方式时,使用回调。具体代码如下:

    package com.tgb.ccl.http.simpledemo;  
      
    import java.io.File;  
    import java.io.FileInputStream;  
    import java.io.IOException;  
    import java.io.InputStream;  
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;  
    import java.io.Reader;  
    import java.security.KeyManagementException;  
    import java.security.KeyStore;  
    import java.security.KeyStoreException;  
    import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;  
    import java.security.cert.CertificateException;  
    import java.util.ArrayList;  
    import java.util.HashMap;  
    import java.util.List;  
    import java.util.Map;  
    import java.util.Map.Entry;  
      
    import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;  
    import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;  
    import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;  
      
    import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;  
    import org.apache.http.HttpHost;  
    import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;  
    import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;  
    import org.apache.http.ParseException;  
    import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;  
    import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;  
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;  
    import org.apache.http.concurrent.FutureCallback;  
    import org.apache.http.config.Registry;  
    import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;  
    import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustSelfSignedStrategy;  
    import org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultProxyRoutePlanner;  
    import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.CloseableHttpAsyncClient;  
    import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.HttpAsyncClientBuilder;  
    import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.HttpAsyncClients;  
    import org.apache.http.impl.nio.conn.PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager;  
    import org.apache.http.impl.nio.reactor.DefaultConnectingIOReactor;  
    import org.apache.http.impl.nio.reactor.IOReactorConfig;  
    import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;  
    import org.apache.http.nio.conn.NoopIOSessionStrategy;  
    import org.apache.http.nio.conn.SchemeIOSessionStrategy;  
    import org.apache.http.nio.conn.ssl.SSLIOSessionStrategy;  
    import org.apache.http.nio.reactor.ConnectingIOReactor;  
    import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContexts;  
    import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;  
      
    /**  
     * HttpAsyncClient模拟post请求简单示例 
     *  
     * @author arron 
     * @date 2015年11月1日 下午2:23:18  
     * @version 1.0  
     */  
    public class SimpleHttpAsyncClientDemo {  
          
        /** 
         * 设置信任自定义的证书 
         *   
         * @param keyStorePath      密钥库路径 
         * @param keyStorepass      密钥库密码 
         * @return 
         */  
        public static SSLContext custom(String keyStorePath, String keyStorepass) {  
            SSLContext sc = null;  
            FileInputStream instream = null;  
            KeyStore trustStore = null;  
            try {  
                trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());  
                instream = new FileInputStream(new File(keyStorePath));  
                trustStore.load(instream, keyStorepass.toCharArray());  
                // 相信自己的CA和所有自签名的证书  
                sc = SSLContexts.custom().loadTrustMaterial(trustStore, new TrustSelfSignedStrategy()).build();  
            } catch (KeyStoreException | NoSuchAlgorithmException| CertificateException | IOException | KeyManagementException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            } finally {  
                try {  
                    instream.close();  
                } catch (IOException e) {  
                }  
            }  
            return sc;  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * 绕过验证 
         *   
         * @return 
         * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException  
         * @throws KeyManagementException  
         */  
        public static SSLContext createIgnoreVerifySSL() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {  
            SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSLv3");  
      
            // 实现一个X509TrustManager接口,用于绕过验证,不用修改里面的方法  
            X509TrustManager trustManager = new X509TrustManager() {  
                @Override  
                public void checkClientTrusted(  
                        java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] paramArrayOfX509Certificate,  
                        String paramString) throws CertificateException {  
                }  
      
                @Override  
                public void checkServerTrusted(  
                        java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] paramArrayOfX509Certificate,  
                        String paramString) throws CertificateException {  
                }  
      
                @Override  
                public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {  
                    return null;  
                }  
            };  
            sc.init(null, new TrustManager[] { trustManager }, null);  
            return sc;  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 设置代理 
         * @param builder 
         * @param hostOrIP 
         * @param port 
         */  
        public static HttpAsyncClientBuilder proxy(String hostOrIP, int port){  
            // 依次是代理地址,代理端口号,协议类型    
            HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost(hostOrIP, port, "http");    
            DefaultProxyRoutePlanner routePlanner = new DefaultProxyRoutePlanner(proxy);  
            return HttpAsyncClients.custom().setRoutePlanner(routePlanner);  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * 模拟请求 
         *  
         * @param url               资源地址 
         * @param map           参数列表 
         * @param encoding  编码 
         * @param handler       结果处理类 
         * @return 
         * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException  
         * @throws KeyManagementException  
         * @throws IOException  
         * @throws ClientProtocolException  
         */  
        public static void send(String url, Map<String,String> map,final String encoding, final AsyncHandler handler) throws KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ClientProtocolException, IOException {  
      
            //绕过证书验证,处理https请求  
            SSLContext sslcontext = createIgnoreVerifySSL();  
              
            // 设置协议http和https对应的处理socket链接工厂的对象  
            Registry<SchemeIOSessionStrategy> sessionStrategyRegistry = RegistryBuilder.<SchemeIOSessionStrategy>create()  
                    .register("http", NoopIOSessionStrategy.INSTANCE)  
                    .register("https", new SSLIOSessionStrategy(sslcontext))  
                    .build();  
            //配置io线程  
            IOReactorConfig ioReactorConfig = IOReactorConfig.custom().setIoThreadCount(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()).build();  
            //设置连接池大小  
            ConnectingIOReactor ioReactor;  
            ioReactor = new DefaultConnectingIOReactor(ioReactorConfig);  
            PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager connManager = new PoolingNHttpClientConnectionManager(ioReactor, null, sessionStrategyRegistry, null);  
              
            //创建自定义的httpclient对象  
            final CloseableHttpAsyncClient client = proxy("127.0.0.1", 8087).setConnectionManager(connManager).build();  
    //      CloseableHttpAsyncClient client = HttpAsyncClients.createDefault();  
              
            //创建post方式请求对象  
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);  
              
            //装填参数  
            List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();  
            if(map!=null){  
                for (Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {  
                    nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));  
                }  
            }  
            //设置参数到请求对象中  
            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, encoding));  
      
            System.out.println("请求地址:"+url);  
            System.out.println("请求参数:"+nvps.toString());  
              
            //设置header信息  
            //指定报文头【Content-type】、【User-Agent】  
            httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");  
            httpPost.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");  
              
            // Start the client  
            client.start();  
            //执行请求操作,并拿到结果(异步)  
            client.execute(httpPost, new FutureCallback<HttpResponse>() {  
                  
                @Override  
                public void failed(Exception ex) {  
                    handler.failed(ex);  
                    close(client);  
                }  
                  
                @Override  
                public void completed(HttpResponse resp) {  
                    String body="";  
                    //这里使用EntityUtils.toString()方式时会大概率报错,原因:未接受完毕,链接已关  
                    try {  
                        HttpEntity entity = resp.getEntity();  
                        if (entity != null) {  
                            final InputStream instream = entity.getContent();  
                            try {  
                                final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
                                final char[] tmp = new char[1024];  
                                final Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(instream,encoding);  
                                int l;  
                                while ((l = reader.read(tmp)) != -1) {  
                                    sb.append(tmp, 0, l);  
                                }  
                                body = sb.toString();  
                            } finally {  
                                instream.close();  
                                EntityUtils.consume(entity);  
                            }  
                        }  
                    } catch (ParseException | IOException e) {  
                        e.printStackTrace();  
                    }  
                    handler.completed(body);  
                    close(client);  
                }  
                  
                @Override  
                public void cancelled() {  
                    handler.cancelled();  
                    close(client);  
                }  
            });  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * 关闭client对象 
         *  
         * @param client 
         */  
        private static void close(CloseableHttpAsyncClient client) {  
            try {  
                client.close();  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
          
        static class AsyncHandler implements IHandler{  
              
            @Override  
            public Object failed(Exception e) {  
                System.err.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"--失败了--"+e.getClass().getName()+"--"+e.getMessage());  
                return null;  
            }  
            @Override  
            public Object completed(String respBody) {  
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"--获取内容:"+respBody);  
                return null;  
            }  
            @Override  
            public Object cancelled() {  
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"--取消了");  
                return null;  
            }  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * 回调处理接口 
         *  
         * @author arron 
         * @date 2015年11月10日 上午10:05:40  
         * @version 1.0 
         */  
        public interface IHandler {  
              
            /** 
             * 处理异常时,执行该方法 
             * @return 
             */  
            Object failed(Exception e);  
              
            /** 
             * 处理正常时,执行该方法 
             * @return 
             */  
            Object completed(String respBody);  
              
            /** 
             * 处理取消时,执行该方法 
             * @return 
             */  
            Object cancelled();  
        }  
          
    }  

来一个测试类:

    public static void main(String[] args) throws KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, ClientProtocolException, IOException {  
        AsyncHandler handler = new AsyncHandler();  
        String url = "http://php.weather.sina.com.cn/iframe/index/w_cl.php";  
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();  
        map.put("code", "js");  
        map.put("day", "0");  
        map.put("city", "上海");  
        map.put("dfc", "1");  
        map.put("charset", "utf-8");  
        send(url, map, "utf-8", handler);  
          
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------");  
          
        map.put("city", "北京");  
        send(url, map, "utf-8", handler);  
          
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------");  
          
    }  

测试结果如下:


很简单吧,其实基于HttpAsyncClient的工具类我也进行了封装,跟HttpClient工具类差不多。代码都已经提交至:https://github.com/Arronlong/httpclientUtil。有兴趣的自行下载,博客中就不再分享了。

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