ruby安装中的一些问题

原文转载自http://dev.iforeach.com/node/27

Ruby lib install

:openssl (1.9.1)

/var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/initializer.rb:271:in `rescue in require_frameworks': no such file to load -- net/https (RuntimeError)
sudo apt-get install libopenssl-ruby1.9.1

:ruby1.8-dev

ERROR: Failed to build gem native extensions.
/usr/bin/ruby1.8 extconf.rb
extconf.rb:8:in `require': no such file to load -- mkmf (LoadError)
sudo apt-get install ruby1.8-dev

:ruby1.9.1-dev

ERROR: Failed to build gem native extensions.
/usr/bin/ruby1.9.1 extconf.rb
extconf.rb:1:in `require': no such file to load -- mkmf (LoadError)
sudo apt-get install ruby1.9.1-dev

:build-essential

make: g++: Command not found
sudo apt-get install build-essential

:wrong gem path settings
The program 'rails' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing:

sudo apt-get install rails
Add export PATH=/var/lib/gems/1.8/bin:$PATH to the ~/.bash.rc file and restart your terminal (adjust the version number, if needed).

sudo some_gem is not possible

sudo: rake: command not found

see: http://formatinternet.wordpress.com/2009/07/06/sudo-rake-command-not-found/
Common problems when built from source
:libreadline

Strange irb behavior or
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/irb/completion.rb:10:in `require': no such file to load -- readline (LoadError)
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/irb/completion.rb:9:in `require':LoadError: no such file to load -- readline
Navigate to the Ruby source and enter:
sudo apt-get install libreadline5-dev
cd ext/readline
ruby extconf.rb
make
sudo make install

:zlib

/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require': no such file to load -- zlib (LoadError)
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/package.rb:10:in `require': no such file to load -- zlib (LoadError)
Navigate to the Ruby source and enter:
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
cd ext/zlib
ruby extconf.rb
make
sudo make install

:openssl

/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/initializer.rb:271:in `require_frameworks': no such file to load -- openssl (RuntimeError)
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rails-2.3.5/lib/initializer.rb:271:in `rescue in require_frameworks': no such file to load -- openssl (RuntimeError)
Navigate to the Ruby source and enter:
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
cd ext/openssl
ruby extconf.rb
make
sudo make install

Gems
:sqlite3

no such file to load -- sqlite3
Error installing sqlite3-ruby:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
sudo apt-get install sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev
sudo gem install sqlite3-ruby

:MySQL

no such file to load -- mysql
Error installing mysql:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
sudo apt-get install mysql-server libmysqlclient15-dev
sudo gem install mysql

:PostgreSQL

Error installing pg:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
sudo apt-get install libpq-dev
sudo gem install pg

:nokogiri

Error installing nokogiri:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
sudo apt-get install libxml2 libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev
sudo gem install nokogiri