mybatis 动态SQL语句

MyBatis学习 之 一、MyBatis简介与配置MyBatis+Spring+MySql

MyBatis学习 之 二、SQL语句映射文件(1)resultMap

MyBatis学习 之 二、SQL语句映射文件(2)增删改查、参数、缓存

MyBatis学习 之 三、动态SQL语句

MyBatis学习 之 四、MyBatis配置文件

有些时候,sql语句where条件中,需要一些安全判断,例如按某一条件查询时如果传入的参数是空,此时查询出的结果很可能是空的,也许我们需要参数为空时,是查出全部的信息。使用Oracle的序列、mysql的函数生成Id。这时我们可以使用动态sql。

下文均采用mysql语法和函数(例如字符串链接函数CONCAT)。

3.1 selectKey 标签

在insert语句中,在Oracle经常使用序列、在MySQL中使用函数来自动生成插入表的主键,而且需要方法能返回这个生成主键。使用myBatis的selectKey标签可以实现这个效果。

下面例子,使用mysql数据库自定义函数nextval('student'),用来生成一个key,并把他设置到传入的实体类中的studentId属性上。所以在执行完此方法后,边可以通过这个实体类获取生成的key。

<pre name="code" class="java"><!-- 插入学生 自动主键-->
<insert id="createStudentAutoKey" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity" keyProperty="studentId">
<selectKey keyProperty="studentId" resultType="String" order="BEFORE">
select nextval('student')
</selectKey>
INSERT INTO STUDENT_TBL(STUDENT_ID,
STUDENT_NAME,
STUDENT_SEX,
STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,
STUDENT_PHOTO,
CLASS_ID,
PLACE_ID)
VALUES (#{studentId},
#{studentName},
#{studentSex},
#{studentBirthday},
#{studentPhoto, javaType=byte[], jdbcType=BLOB, typeHandler=org.apache.ibatis.type.BlobTypeHandler},
#{classId},
#{placeId})
</insert>
<!-- 插入学生 自动主键-->
<insert id="createStudentAutoKey" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity" keyProperty="studentId">	
  <selectKey keyProperty="studentId" resultType="String" order="BEFORE">select nextval('student')</selectKey>
  INSERT INTO STUDENT_TBL(STUDENT_ID,STUDENT_NAME,STUDENT_SEX,STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,STUDENT_PHOTO,CLASS_ID,PLACE_ID)	VALUES (#{studentId},#{studentName},#{studentSex},#{studentBirthday},#{studentPhoto, javaType=byte[], jdbcType=BLOB, typeHandler=org.apache.ibatis.type.BlobTypeHandler},#{classId},#{placeId})
</insert>


 

调用接口方法,和获取自动生成key

StudentEntity entity = new StudentEntity();
entity.setStudentName("黎明你好");
entity.setStudentSex(1);
entity.setStudentBirthday(DateUtil.parse("1985-05-28"));
entity.setClassId("20000001");
entity.setPlaceId("70000001");
this.dynamicSqlMapper.createStudentAutoKey(entity);
System.out.println("新增学生ID: " + entity.getStudentId());
StudentEntity entity = new StudentEntity();
entity.setStudentName("黎明你好");
entity.setStudentSex(1);
entity.setStudentBirthday(DateUtil.parse("1985-05-28"));
entity.setClassId("20000001");
entity.setPlaceId("70000001");
this.dynamicSqlMapper.createStudentAutoKey(entity);
System.out.println("新增学生ID: " + entity.getStudentId());

selectKey语句属性配置细节:

属性描述取值
keyPropertyselectKey 语句生成结果需要设置的属性。
resultType生成结果类型,MyBatis 允许使用基本的数据类型,包括String 、int类型。
order

1:BEFORE,会先选择主键,然后设置keyProperty,再执行insert语句;

2:AFTER,就先运行insert 语句再运行selectKey 语句。

BEFORE

AFTER
statementTypeMyBatis 支持STATEMENT,PREPARED和CALLABLE 的语句形式, 对应Statement ,PreparedStatement 和CallableStatement 响应

STATEMENT

PREPARED

CALLABLE

3.2 if标签

if标签可用在许多类型的sql语句中,我们以查询为例。首先看一个很普通的查询:

<!-- 查询学生list,like姓名 -->
<select id="getStudentListLikeName" parameterType="StudentEntity" resultMap="studentResultMap">
SELECT * from STUDENT_TBL ST
WHERE ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{studentName}),'%')
</select>
<!-- 查询学生list,like姓名 -->
<select id="getStudentListLikeName" parameterType="StudentEntity" resultMap="studentResultMap">
	SELECT * from STUDENT_TBL ST WHERE ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{studentName}),'%')
</select>

但是此时如果studentName或studentSex为null,此语句很可能报错或查询结果为空。此时我们使用if动态sql语句先进行判断,如果值为null或等于空字符串,我们就不进行此条件的判断,增加灵活性。

参数为实体类StudentEntity。将实体类中所有的属性均进行判断,如果不为空则执行判断条件。

<pre name="code" class="java"><!-- 2 if(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性作为where条件 -->
<select id="getStudentList_if" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity">
SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID,
ST.STUDENT_NAME,
ST.STUDENT_SEX,
ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,
ST.STUDENT_PHOTO,
ST.CLASS_ID,
ST.PLACE_ID
FROM STUDENT_TBL ST
WHERE
<if test="studentName !=null ">
ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{studentName, jdbcType=VARCHAR}),'%')
</if>
<if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' ">
AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex, jdbcType=INTEGER}
</if>
<if test="studentBirthday != null ">
AND ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday, jdbcType=DATE}
</if>
<if test="classId != null and classId!= '' ">
AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
<if test="classEntity != null and classEntity.classId !=null and classEntity.classId !=' ' ">
AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
<if test="placeId != null and placeId != '' ">
AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
<if test="placeEntity != null and placeEntity.placeId != null and placeEntity.placeId != '' ">
AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeEntity.placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
<if test="studentId != null and studentId != '' ">
AND ST.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
</select>
<!-- 2 if(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性作为where条件 -->
<select id="getStudentList_if" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity">
	SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID,ST.STUDENT_NAME,ST.STUDENT_SEX,	ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,ST.STUDENT_PHOTO,ST.CLASS_ID, ST.PLACE_ID	  FROM STUDENT_TBL ST 	 WHERE	
<if test="studentName !=null ">		
               ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{studentName, jdbcType=VARCHAR}),'%')
</if>	
<if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' ">
		AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex, jdbcType=INTEGER}	
</if>	
<if test="studentBirthday != null ">
		AND ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday, jdbcType=DATE}	
</if>	
<if test="classId != null and classId!= '' ">
		AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}	
</if>	
<if test="classEntity != null and classEntity.classId !=null and classEntity.classId !=' ' ">	
	     AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}	
</if>
<if test="placeId != null and placeId != '' ">
		AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}	
</if>	
<if test="placeEntity != null and placeEntity.placeId != null and placeEntity.placeId != '' ">
		AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeEntity.placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}	
</if>	
<if test="studentId != null and studentId != '' ">
		AND ST.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
</select>

使用时比较灵活, new一个这样的实体类,我们需要限制那个条件,只需要附上相应的值就会where这个条件,相反不去赋值就可以不在where中判断。
 
<pre name="code" class="java">public void select_test_2_1() {
StudentEntity entity = new StudentEntity();
entity.setStudentName("");
entity.setStudentSex(1);
entity.setStudentBirthday(DateUtil.parse("1985-05-28"));
entity.setClassId("20000001");
//entity.setPlaceId("70000001");
List<StudentEntity> list = this.dynamicSqlMapper.getStudentList_if(entity);
for (StudentEntity e : list) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
}
public void select_test_2_1() {
	StudentEntity entity = new StudentEntity();
	entity.setStudentName("");
	entity.setStudentSex(1);
	entity.setStudentBirthday(DateUtil.parse("1985-05-28"));
	entity.setClassId("20000001");
	//entity.setPlaceId("70000001");
	List<StudentEntity> list = this.dynamicSqlMapper.getStudentList_if(entity);
	for (StudentEntity e : list) {
		System.out.println(e.toString());
	}
}


 

3.3 if + where 的条件判断

当where中的条件使用的if标签较多时,这样的组合可能会导致错误。我们以在3.1中的查询语句为例子,当java代码按如下方法调用时:

<pre name="code" class="java">@Test
public void select_test_2_1() {
StudentEntity entity = new StudentEntity();
entity.setStudentName(null);
entity.setStudentSex(1);
List<StudentEntity> list = this.dynamicSqlMapper.getStudentList_if(entity);
for (StudentEntity e : list) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
}
@Testpublic void select_test_2_1() {
	StudentEntity entity = new StudentEntity();
	entity.setStudentName(null);
	entity.setStudentSex(1);
	List<StudentEntity> list = this.dynamicSqlMapper.getStudentList_if(entity);
	for (StudentEntity e : list) {
		System.out.println(e.toString());
	}
}


 

如果上面例子,参数studentName为null,将不会进行STUDENT_NAME列的判断,则会直接导“WHERE AND”关键字多余的错误SQL。

这时我们可以使用where动态语句来解决。这个“where”标签会知道如果它包含的标签中有返回值的话,它就插入一个‘where’。此外,如果标签返回的内容是以AND 或OR 开头的,则它会剔除掉。

上面例子修改为:

<pre name="code" class="java"><!-- 3 select - where/if(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性作为where条件 -->
<select id="getStudentList_whereIf" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity">
SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID,
ST.STUDENT_NAME,
ST.STUDENT_SEX,
ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,
ST.STUDENT_PHOTO,
ST.CLASS_ID,
ST.PLACE_ID
FROM STUDENT_TBL ST
<where>
<if test="studentName !=null ">
ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{studentName, jdbcType=VARCHAR}),'%')
</if>
<if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' ">
AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex, jdbcType=INTEGER}
</if>
<if test="studentBirthday != null ">
AND ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday, jdbcType=DATE}
</if>
<if test="classId != null and classId!= '' ">
AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
<if test="classEntity != null and classEntity.classId !=null and classEntity.classId !=' ' ">
AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
<if test="placeId != null and placeId != '' ">
AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
<if test="placeEntity != null and placeEntity.placeId != null and placeEntity.placeId != '' ">
AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeEntity.placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
<if test="studentId != null and studentId != '' ">
AND ST.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
</where>
</select>
<!-- 3 select - where/if(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性作为where条件 -->
<select id="getStudentList_whereIf" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity">
	SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID,	ST.STUDENT_NAME, ST.STUDENT_SEX, ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,	ST.STUDENT_PHOTO, ST.CLASS_ID,ST.PLACE_ID
	  FROM STUDENT_TBL ST 
	<where>	
	<if test="studentName !=null ">	
		ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{studentName, jdbcType=VARCHAR}),'%')
	</if>
	<if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' ">
			AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex, jdbcType=INTEGER}	
	</if>	
	<if test="studentBirthday != null ">
			AND ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday, jdbcType=DATE}
	</if>	
	<if test="classId != null and classId!= '' ">
			AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}	
	</if>	
	<if test="classEntity != null and classEntity.classId !=null and classEntity.classId !=' ' ">
			AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}	
	</if>	
	<if test="placeId != null and placeId != '' ">
			AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}	
	</if>	
	<if test="placeEntity != null and placeEntity.placeId != null and placeEntity.placeId != '' ">	
		        AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeEntity.placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}	
	</if>	
	<if test="studentId != null and studentId != '' ">
			AND ST.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}	
	</if>
	</where>
</select>

 

3.4 if + set 的更新语句

当update语句中没有使用if标签时,如果有一个参数为null,都会导致错误。

当在update语句中使用if标签时,如果前面的if没有执行,则或导致逗号多余错误。使用set标签可以将动态的配置SET 关键字,和剔除追加到条件末尾的任何不相关的逗号。

使用if+set标签修改后,如果某项为null则不进行更新,而是保持数据库原值。如下示例:

<!-- 4 if/set(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性更新 -->
<update id="updateStudent_if_set" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity">
UPDATE STUDENT_TBL
<set>
<if test="studentName != null and studentName != '' ">
STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_NAME = #{studentName},
</if>
<if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' ">
STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex},
</if>
<if test="studentBirthday != null ">
STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday},
</if>
<if test="studentPhoto != null ">
STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_PHOTO = #{studentPhoto, javaType=byte[], jdbcType=BLOB, typeHandler=org.apache.ibatis.type.BlobTypeHandler},
</if>
<if test="classId != '' ">
STUDENT_TBL.CLASS_ID = #{classId}
</if>
<if test="placeId != '' ">
STUDENT_TBL.PLACE_ID = #{placeId}
</if>
</set>
WHERE STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId};
</update>
<!-- 4 if/set(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性更新 -->
<update id="updateStudent_if_set" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity">
	UPDATE STUDENT_TBL
	<set>
		<if test="studentName != null and studentName != '' ">
			STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_NAME = #{studentName},
		</if>
		<if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' ">
			STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex},
		</if>
		<if test="studentBirthday != null ">
			STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday},
		</if>
		<if test="studentPhoto != null ">
			STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_PHOTO = #{studentPhoto, javaType=byte[], jdbcType=BLOB, typeHandler=org.apache.ibatis.type.BlobTypeHandler},		</if>
		<if test="classId != '' ">
			STUDENT_TBL.CLASS_ID = #{classId}
		</if>
		<if test="placeId != '' ">
			STUDENT_TBL.PLACE_ID = #{placeId}
		</if>
	</set>
	WHERE STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId};
</update>

3.5 if + trim代替where/set标签

trim是更灵活的去处多余关键字的标签,他可以实践where和set的效果。

3.5.1trim代替where

<pre name="code" class="java"><!-- 5.1 if/trim代替where(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性作为where条件 -->
<select id="getStudentList_if_trim" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity">
SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID,
ST.STUDENT_NAME,
ST.STUDENT_SEX,
ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,
ST.STUDENT_PHOTO,
ST.CLASS_ID,
ST.PLACE_ID
FROM STUDENT_TBL ST
<trim prefix="WHERE" prefixOverrides="AND|OR">
<if test="studentName !=null ">
ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{studentName, jdbcType=VARCHAR}),'%')
</if>
<if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' ">
AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex, jdbcType=INTEGER}
</if>
<if test="studentBirthday != null ">
AND ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday, jdbcType=DATE}
</if>
<if test="classId != null and classId!= '' ">
AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
<if test="classEntity != null and classEntity.classId !=null and classEntity.classId !=' ' ">
AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
<if test="placeId != null and placeId != '' ">
AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
<if test="placeEntity != null and placeEntity.placeId != null and placeEntity.placeId != '' ">
AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeEntity.placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
<if test="studentId != null and studentId != '' ">
AND ST.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</if>
</trim>
</select>
<!-- 5.1 if/trim代替where(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性作为where条件 -->
<select id="getStudentList_if_trim" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity">
	SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID,	ST.STUDENT_NAME, ST.STUDENT_SEX, ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,	ST.STUDENT_PHOTO, ST.CLASS_ID,	ST.PLACE_ID
	  FROM STUDENT_TBL ST 
	<trim prefix="WHERE" prefixOverrides="AND|OR">
		<if test="studentName !=null ">	
		ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{studentName, jdbcType=VARCHAR}),'%')
		</if>
		<if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' ">
			AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex, jdbcType=INTEGER}
		</if>
		<if test="studentBirthday != null ">
			AND ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday, jdbcType=DATE}
		</if>
		<if test="classId != null and classId!= '' ">
			AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
		</if>
		<if test="classEntity != null and classEntity.classId !=null and classEntity.classId !=' ' ">
			AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
		</if>
		<if test="placeId != null and placeId != '' ">
			AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
		</if>
		<if test="placeEntity != null and placeEntity.placeId != null and placeEntity.placeId != '' ">
			AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeEntity.placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
		</if>
		<if test="studentId != null and studentId != '' ">
			AND ST.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
		</if>
	</trim>
</select>


 
 
3.5.2 trim代替set
<pre name="code" class="java"><!-- 5.2 if/trim代替set(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性更新 -->
<update id="updateStudent_if_trim" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity">
UPDATE STUDENT_TBL
<trim prefix="SET" suffixOverrides=",">
<if test="studentName != null and studentName != '' ">
STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_NAME = #{studentName},
</if>
<if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' ">
STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex},
</if>
<if test="studentBirthday != null ">
STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday},
</if>
<if test="studentPhoto != null ">
STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_PHOTO = #{studentPhoto, javaType=byte[], jdbcType=BLOB, typeHandler=org.apache.ibatis.type.BlobTypeHandler},
</if>
<if test="classId != '' ">
STUDENT_TBL.CLASS_ID = #{classId},
</if>
<if test="placeId != '' ">
STUDENT_TBL.PLACE_ID = #{placeId}
</if>
</trim>
WHERE STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId}
</update>
<!-- 5.2 if/trim代替set(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性更新 -->
<update id="updateStudent_if_trim" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity">
	UPDATE STUDENT_TBL
	<trim prefix="SET" suffixOverrides=",">
		<if test="studentName != null and studentName != '' ">
			STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_NAME = #{studentName},
		</if>
		<if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' ">
			STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex},
		</if>
		<if test="studentBirthday != null ">
			STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday},
		</if>
		<if test="studentPhoto != null ">
			STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_PHOTO = #{studentPhoto, javaType=byte[], jdbcType=BLOB, typeHandler=org.apache.ibatis.type.BlobTypeHandler},		</if>
		<if test="classId != '' ">
			STUDENT_TBL.CLASS_ID = #{classId},
		</if>
		<if test="placeId != '' ">
			STUDENT_TBL.PLACE_ID = #{placeId}
		</if>
	</trim>
	WHERE STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId}
</update>


 

3.6 choose (when, otherwise)

有时候我们并不想应用所有的条件,而只是想从多个选项中选择一个。而使用if标签时,只要test中的表达式为true,就会执行if标签中的条件。MyBatis提供了choose 元素。if标签是与(and)的关系,而choose比傲天是或(or)的关系。

choose标签是按顺序判断其内部when标签中的test条件出否成立,如果有一个成立,则choose结束。当choose中所有when的条件都不满则时,则执行otherwise中的sql。类似于Java 的switch 语句,choose为switch,when为case,otherwise则为default。

例如下面例子,同样把所有可以限制的条件都写上,方面使用。choose会从上到下选择一个when标签的test为true的sql执行。安全考虑,我们使用where将choose包起来,放置关键字多于错误。

<pre name="code" class="java"><!-- 6 choose(判断参数) - 按顺序将实体类第一个不为空的属性作为where条件 -->
<select id="getStudentList_choose" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity">
SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID,
ST.STUDENT_NAME,
ST.STUDENT_SEX,
ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,
ST.STUDENT_PHOTO,
ST.CLASS_ID,
ST.PLACE_ID
FROM STUDENT_TBL ST
<where>
<choose>
<when test="studentName !=null ">
ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{studentName, jdbcType=VARCHAR}),'%')
</when >
<when test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' ">
AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex, jdbcType=INTEGER}
</when >
<when test="studentBirthday != null ">
AND ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday, jdbcType=DATE}
</when >
<when test="classId != null and classId!= '' ">
AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</when >
<when test="classEntity != null and classEntity.classId !=null and classEntity.classId !=' ' ">
AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</when >
<when test="placeId != null and placeId != '' ">
AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</when >
<when test="placeEntity != null and placeEntity.placeId != null and placeEntity.placeId != '' ">
AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeEntity.placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</when >
<when test="studentId != null and studentId != '' ">
AND ST.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</when >
<otherwise>
</otherwise>
</choose>
</where>
</select>
<!-- 6 choose(判断参数) - 按顺序将实体类第一个不为空的属性作为where条件 -->
<select id="getStudentList_choose" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity">	
SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID,  ST.STUDENT_NAME,     ST.STUDENT_SEX,	      ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,	    ST.STUDENT_PHOTO,	     ST.CLASS_ID,	      ST.PLACE_ID	 
     FROM STUDENT_TBL ST 
	<where>
		<choose>
			<when test="studentName !=null ">
				ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{studentName, jdbcType=VARCHAR}),'%')
			</when >
			<when test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' ">
				AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex, jdbcType=INTEGER}
			</when >
			<when test="studentBirthday != null ">
				AND ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday, jdbcType=DATE}
			</when >
			<when test="classId != null and classId!= '' ">
				AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
			</when >
			<when test="classEntity != null and classEntity.classId !=null and classEntity.classId !=' ' ">
				AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
			</when >
			<when test="placeId != null and placeId != '' ">
				AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
			</when >
			<when test="placeEntity != null and placeEntity.placeId != null and placeEntity.placeId != '' ">
				AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeEntity.placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}	
		       </when >	
		      <when test="studentId != null and studentId != '' ">
				AND ST.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}
			</when >
			<otherwise>	
		</otherwise>	
	</choose>
	</where>
</select>


 

3.7 foreach

对于动态SQL 非常必须的,主是要迭代一个集合,通常是用于IN 条件。List 实例将使用“list”做为键,数组实例以“array” 做为键。

foreach元素是非常强大的,它允许你指定一个集合,声明集合项和索引变量,它们可以用在元素体内。它也允许你指定开放和关闭的字符串,在迭代之间放置分隔符。这个元素是很智能的,它不会偶然地附加多余的分隔符。

注意:你可以传递一个List实例或者数组作为参数对象传给MyBatis。当你这么做的时候,MyBatis会自动将它包装在一个Map中,用名称在作为键。List实例将会以“list”作为键,而数组实例将会以“array”作为键。

这个部分是对关于XML配置文件和XML映射文件的而讨论的。下一部分将详细讨论Java API,所以你可以得到你已经创建的最有效的映射。

3.7.1参数为array示例的写法

接口的方法声明:

<pre name="code" class="java">public List<StudentEntity> getStudentListByClassIds_foreach_array(String[] classIds);
public List<StudentEntity> getStudentListByClassIds_foreach_array(String[] classIds);


 

动态SQL语句:

<pre name="code" class="java"><!— 7.1 foreach(循环array参数) - 作为where中in的条件 -->
<select id="getStudentListByClassIds_foreach_array" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity">
SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID,
ST.STUDENT_NAME,
ST.STUDENT_SEX,
ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,
ST.STUDENT_PHOTO,
ST.CLASS_ID,
ST.PLACE_ID
FROM STUDENT_TBL ST
WHERE ST.CLASS_ID IN
<foreach collection="array" item="classIds" open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{classIds}
</foreach>
</select>
<!— 7.1 foreach(循环array参数) - 作为where中in的条件 -->
<select id="getStudentListByClassIds_foreach_array" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity">
	SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID,	   ST.STUDENT_NAME,	   ST.STUDENT_SEX,   ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,   ST.STUDENT_PHOTO,	   ST.CLASS_ID,	   ST.PLACE_ID	  FROM STUDENT_TBL ST
	  WHERE ST.CLASS_ID IN 
	 <foreach collection="array" item="classIds"  open="(" separator="," close=")">
	 	#{classIds}
	 </foreach>
</select>


 

测试代码,查询学生中,在20000001、20000002这两个班级的学生:

<pre name="code" class="java">@Test
public void test7_foreach() {
String[] classIds = { "20000001", "20000002" };
List<StudentEntity> list = this.dynamicSqlMapper.getStudentListByClassIds_foreach_array(classIds);
for (StudentEntity e : list) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}

@Testpublic void test7_foreach() {
	String[] classIds = { "20000001", "20000002" };
	List<StudentEntity> list = this.dynamicSqlMapper.getStudentListByClassIds_foreach_array(classIds);
	for (StudentEntity e : list) {
		System.out.println(e.toString());
	}
}  


 
 3.7.2参数为list示例的写法 

接口的方法声明:

public List<StudentEntity> getStudentListByClassIds_foreach_list(List<String> classIdList);
public List<StudentEntity> getStudentListByClassIds_foreach_list(List<String> classIdList);

动态SQL语句:
<!-- 7.2 foreach(循环List<String>参数) - 作为where中in的条件 -->
<select id="getStudentListByClassIds_foreach_list" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity">
SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID,
ST.STUDENT_NAME,
ST.STUDENT_SEX,
ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,
ST.STUDENT_PHOTO,
ST.CLASS_ID,
ST.PLACE_ID
FROM STUDENT_TBL ST
WHERE ST.CLASS_ID IN
<foreach collection="list" item="classIdList" open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{classIdList}
</foreach>
</select>
<!-- 7.2 foreach(循环List<String>参数) - 作为where中in的条件 -->
<select id="getStudentListByClassIds_foreach_list" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity">
	SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID,	   ST.STUDENT_NAME,   ST.STUDENT_SEX,	  ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,	   ST.STUDENT_PHOTO,	   ST.CLASS_ID,	   ST.PLACE_ID	          FROM STUDENT_TBL ST
	  WHERE ST.CLASS_ID IN 
	 <foreach collection="list" item="classIdList"  open="(" separator="," close=")">
	 	#{classIdList}
	 </foreach>
</select>
测试代码,查询学生中,在20000001、20000002这两个班级的学生:
@Test
public void test7_2_foreach() {
ArrayList<String> classIdList = new ArrayList<String>();
classIdList.add("20000001");
classIdList.add("20000002");
List<StudentEntity> list = this.dynamicSqlMapper.getStudentListByClassIds_foreach_list(classIdList);
for (StudentEntity e : list) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
}
@Testpublic void test7_2_foreach() {
	ArrayList<String> classIdList = new ArrayList<String>();
	classIdList.add("20000001");
	classIdList.add("20000002");
	List<StudentEntity> list = this.dynamicSqlMapper.getStudentListByClassIds_foreach_list(classIdList);
	for (StudentEntity e : list) {
		System.out.println(e.toString());
	}
}


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