spring boot整合mybatis通用mapper实现Druid多数据源

      在以前的项目中用springMVC加原生的mybatis框架使用过多数据源的配置，是用xml配置的。在这次的新项目里面使用到了tk的通用mapper,刚好项目结束，利用空闲时间写了个全注解的多数据源配置小demo。

现在互联网项目中流行使用Mybatis框架和Druid数据库连接池进行数据库的操作。本来直接是用的spring boot整合mybatis做的多数据源，因为刚结束的项目中使用到了通用mapper这个免去sql编写，提高开发效率的组件，所以顺带的把这个组件也集成进来了。

因为主要讲的是多数据源的实现，对其他的框架组件就不花费太多的笔墨，以后会另外的花时间去记录。

首先看下项目的整体结构：

datasource包下面放的是数据源一和数据源二的配置

mapper包下面放的对应的mapper文件，注意包要细分到不同的来源，比喻mapper.source1和mapper.source2,不同来源库的mapper文件要放到不同的source包下面。

项目是用maven工具构建的，肯定少不了在pom.xml文件里面添加相应的jar依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

   <groupId>com.lms</groupId>
   <artifactId>multiple-datasource</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <packaging>jar</packaging>

   <name>multiple-datasource</name>
   <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

   <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
      <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
   </parent>

   <properties>
      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
   </properties>

   <dependencies>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>mysql</groupId>
         <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      </dependency>

      <!-- druid连接池-->
      <dependency>
         <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
         <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
         <version>1.1.8</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
         <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
         <version>1.3.2</version>
      </dependency>
      <!--tk通用mapper-->
      <dependency>
         <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
         <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
         <version>1.2.4</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
         <optional>true</optional>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>

   <build>
      <plugins>
         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
         </plugin>
      </plugins>
   </build>
</project>

添加完依赖之后就要开始配置数据库了，在application.properties文件里面配置数据库的地址和druid相关的一些配置：

mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.lms.multipledatasource.entity


spring.datasource.source1.driver-class-name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.source1.url = jdbc:mysql://192.168.2.115:3306/data_source_test1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.source1.username = root
spring.datasource.source1.password = 8Nj1jo+I8f1qNQ
#使用Druid数据源
spring.datasource.source1.initialSize=5
# 初始化大小，最小，最大
spring.datasource.source1.minIdle=5
spring.datasource.source1.maxActive= 20
# 配置获取连接等待超时的时间
spring.datasource.source1.maxWait= 60000
# 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.source1.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis= 60000
# 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.source1.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis= 300000
spring.datasource.source1.validationQuery= select 'x'
spring.datasource.source1.testWhileIdle= true
spring.datasource.source1.testOnBorrow= false
spring.datasource.source1.testOnReturn= false
# 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小
spring.datasource.source1.poolPreparedStatements= true
spring.datasource.source1.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize= 20
# 配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
spring.datasource.source1.filters= stat,wall,slf4j
# 通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能；慢SQL记录
spring.datasource.source1.connectionProperties= druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000


spring.datasource.source2.driver-class-name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.source2.url = jdbc:mysql://192.168.2.115:3306/data_source_test2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.source2.username = root
spring.datasource.source2.password = 8Nj1jo+I8f1qNQ
#使用Druid数据源
spring.datasource.source2.initialSize=5
# 初始化大小，最小，最大
spring.datasource.source2.minIdle=5
spring.datasource.source2.maxActive= 20
# 配置获取连接等待超时的时间
spring.datasource.source2.maxWait= 60000
# 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.source2.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis= 60000
# 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.source2.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis= 300000
spring.datasource.source2.validationQuery= select 'x'
spring.datasource.source2.testWhileIdle= true
spring.datasource.source2.testOnBorrow= false
spring.datasource.source2.testOnReturn= false
# 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小
spring.datasource.source2.poolPreparedStatements= true
spring.datasource.source2.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize= 20
# 配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
spring.datasource.source2.filters= stat,wall,slf4j
# 通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能；慢SQL记录
spring.datasource.source2.connectionProperties= druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000

mybatis.type-aliases-package配置可以自动的扫描mapper文件，但是需要在Mapper接口上标注@Mapper注解，下面配置了两个数据源source1和source2，如果还有更多的数据源，只需要依次的添加就可以了。

接下来创建两个数据源配置类DataSourceOneConfig和DataSourceTwoConfig

在配置数据源的时候，必要要配置一个主数据源，在这里把DataSourceOneConfig作为主数据源

@Configuration
//扫描Mapper  basePackages要精确到source1目录便于进行不同数据源的区分
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.lms.multipledatasource.mapper.source1", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "sqlSessionTemplateOne")
public class DataSourceOneConfig {
<span style="color:#bbb529;">@Bean</span>(<span style="color:#d0d0ff;">name </span>= <span style="color:#6a8759;">"dataSourceOne"</span>)
<span style="color:#bbb529;">@ConfigurationProperties</span>(<span style="color:#d0d0ff;">prefix </span>= <span style="color:#6a8759;">"spring.datasource.source1"</span>)
<span style="color:#bbb529;">@Primary </span><span style="color:#808080;">//设置主数据源

public DataSource DataSourceOne(){
DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
return dataSource;

}

<span style="color:#bbb529;">@Bean

public ServletRegistrationBean druidStatViewServlet() {
ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), “/druid/*”);
registrationBean.addInitParameter(“allow”, “127.0.0.1”); // IP白名单 (没有配置或者为空，则允许所有访问)
registrationBean.addInitParameter(“deny”, “”); // IP黑名单 (存在共同时，deny优先于allow)
registrationBean.addInitParameter(“loginUsername”, “admin”);
registrationBean.addInitParameter(“loginPassword”, “admin”);
registrationBean.addInitParameter(“resetEnable”, “false”);
return registrationBean;
}

<span style="color:#bbb529;">@Bean

public FilterRegistrationBean druidWebStatViewFilter() {
FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new WebStatFilter());
registrationBean.addInitParameter(“urlPatterns”, “/");
registrationBean.addInitParameter(“exclusions”, ".js,.gif,.jpg,.bmp,.png,.css,.ico,/druid/*”);
return registrationBean;
}

<span style="color:#bbb529;">@Bean</span>(<span style="color:#d0d0ff;">name </span>= <span style="color:#6a8759;">"sqlSessionFactoryOne"</span>)
<span style="color:#bbb529;">@Primary

public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryOne(@Qualifier(“dataSourceOne”) DataSource dataSource)throws Exception{
SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
return bean.getObject();
}

<span style="color:#bbb529;">@Bean</span>(<span style="color:#d0d0ff;">name </span>= <span style="color:#6a8759;">"dataSourceTransactionManagerOne"</span>)
<span style="color:#bbb529;">@Primary

public DataSourceTransactionManager dataSourceTransactionManagerOne(@Qualifier(“dataSourceOne”) DataSource dataSource){
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}

<span style="color:#bbb529;">@Bean</span>(<span style="color:#d0d0ff;">name </span>= <span style="color:#6a8759;">"sqlSessionTemplateOne"</span>)
<span style="color:#bbb529;">@Primary

public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplateOne(@Qualifier(“sqlSessionFactoryOne”) SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory)throws Exception{
return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}

}

@Configuration 说明这是一个配置类                                                                                                           

@MapperScan  扫描mapper接口和进行容器管理，注意的是basePackages要精确到source1目录便于和不同数据源的区分    

@Primary 标志主数据源，一定要有且只能有一个主数据源，不然会报错的。                                                           

@ConfigurationProperties 读取properties配置文件里面的以spring.datasource.source1开头的数据库配置

在配置datasource的时候一定要用DruidDataSource类，不然的话druid数据库连接池是不会起作用的                

public DataSource DataSourceOne(){

DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();

    return dataSource;



}

druidStatViewServlet()和druidWebStatViewFilter()是配置durid的登陆地址和登陆账户的。

同理DataSourceTwoConfig类中的配置和DataSourceOneConfig里面的是差不多的 ，把source1改为source2即可，并且不需要@Primary注解

@Configuration

@MapperScan(basePackages = “com.lms.multipledatasource.mapper.source2”, sqlSessionTemplateRef = “sqlSessionTemplateTwo”)

public class DataSourceTwoConfig {
<span style="color:#bbb529;">@Bean</span>(<span style="color:#d0d0ff;">name </span>= <span style="color:#6a8759;">"dataSourceTwo"</span>)
<span style="color:#bbb529;">@ConfigurationProperties</span>(<span style="color:#d0d0ff;">prefix </span>= <span style="color:#6a8759;">"spring.datasource.source2"</span>)
<span style="color:#cc7832;">public </span>DataSource <span style="color:#ffc66d;">DataSourceOne</span>(){
    DruidDataSource dataSource = <span style="color:#cc7832;">new </span>DruidDataSource()<span style="color:#cc7832;">;

return dataSource;
}

<span style="color:#bbb529;">@Bean

public ServletRegistrationBean druidStatViewServlet() {
ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), “/druid/*”);
registrationBean.addInitParameter(“allow”, “127.0.0.1”); // IP白名单 (没有配置或者为空，则允许所有访问)
registrationBean.addInitParameter(“deny”, “”); // IP黑名单 (存在共同时，deny优先于allow)
registrationBean.addInitParameter(“loginUsername”, “admin”);
registrationBean.addInitParameter(“loginPassword”, “admin”);
registrationBean.addInitParameter(“resetEnable”, “false”);
return registrationBean;
}

<span style="color:#bbb529;">@Bean

public FilterRegistrationBean druidWebStatViewFilter() {
FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new WebStatFilter());
registrationBean.addInitParameter(“urlPatterns”, “/");
registrationBean.addInitParameter(“exclusions”, ".js,.gif,.jpg,.bmp,.png,.css,.ico,/druid/*”);
return registrationBean;
}

<span style="color:#bbb529;">@Bean</span>(<span style="color:#d0d0ff;">name </span>= <span style="color:#6a8759;">"sqlSessionFactoryTwo"</span>)
<span style="color:#cc7832;">public </span>SqlSessionFactory <span style="color:#ffc66d;">sqlSessionFactoryOne</span>(<span style="color:#bbb529;">@Qualifier</span>(<span style="color:#6a8759;">"dataSourceTwo"</span>) DataSource dataSource)<span style="color:#cc7832;">throws </span>Exception{
    SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = <span style="color:#cc7832;">new </span>SqlSessionFactoryBean()<span style="color:#cc7832;">;

bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
return bean.getObject();
}

<span style="color:#bbb529;">@Bean</span>(<span style="color:#d0d0ff;">name </span>= <span style="color:#6a8759;">"dataSourceTransactionManagerTwo"</span>)
<span style="color:#cc7832;">public </span>DataSourceTransactionManager <span style="color:#ffc66d;">dataSourceTransactionManagerOne</span>(<span style="color:#bbb529;">@Qualifier</span>(<span style="color:#6a8759;">"dataSourceTwo"</span>) DataSource dataSource){
    <span style="color:#cc7832;">return new </span>DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource)<span style="color:#cc7832;">;

}

<span style="color:#bbb529;">@Bean</span>(<span style="color:#d0d0ff;">name </span>= <span style="color:#6a8759;">"sqlSessionTemplateTwo"</span>)
<span style="color:#cc7832;">public </span>SqlSessionTemplate <span style="color:#ffc66d;">sqlSessionTemplateOne</span>(<span style="color:#bbb529;">@Qualifier</span>(<span style="color:#6a8759;">"sqlSessionFactoryTwo"</span>) SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory)<span style="color:#cc7832;">throws </span>Exception{
    <span style="color:#cc7832;">return new </span>SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory)<span style="color:#cc7832;">;

}

到这里，基本的数据源配置就已经差不多结束了，接下来的service,mapper,conttroller就和平常写项目是一样的，没有什么太大的区别。

因为使用的是tk通用mapper,所以我们在自己定义一个接口去是继承tk的两个接口Mapper<T>, MySqlMapper<T> ，自己定义的接口名称可以随自己定，和普通的接口一样，没有特殊的要求。在这里取名为CommnMapper<T>,注意的是一定要带上泛型。这个接口上面不需要任何的注解

public interface CommnMapper<T> extends Mapper<T>, MySqlMapper<T> {

}

然后新建一个UserInfoOneMapper接口继承刚刚创建的CommnMapper接口，接口上面要添加@Component和@Mapper来说明这个接口是一个组件和一个mapper文件

@Component

@Mapper

public interface UserInfoOneMapper  extends CommnMapper<UserInfoEntity>{

}这个mapper连接的是userinfo表，所以泛型里面用的是UserInfoEntity对象。mapper连接的是哪个表，泛型里面对应的就是哪个表对应的实体类对象。

@Component

@Table(name = “userinfo”)

public class UserInfoEntity {
<span style="color:#bbb529;">@Id

private Integer id;
private String userName;
private String departName;
private Date created;

@Table里面name的值是数据库里面对应的表名，一定不要填错了。

然后我们就可以在service里面调用mapper的增删查改方法来对表里面的数据进行对应的操作了。因为这只是一个demo，所以就没有创建service层，直接在controller实例化了mapper调用了对应的方法

@RestController

public class UserInfoController {

@Autowired

    private UserInfoOneMapper userInfoOneMapper;

    @Autowired

    private UserInfoTwoMapper userInfoTwoMapper;





    @RequestMapping("/getOneUserById")

public UserInfoEntity getOneUserById(Integer id){

UserInfoEntity entity = new UserInfoEntity();

        entity.setId(id);

        UserInfoEntity entity1 = userInfoOneMapper.selectOne(entity);

        return entity1;

    }
<span style="color:#bbb529;">@RequestMapping</span>(<span style="color:#6a8759;">"/getAllUserForOne"</span>)
<span style="color:#cc7832;">public </span>List&lt;UserInfoEntity&gt; <span style="color:#ffc66d;">getAllUserForOne</span>(){
    List&lt;UserInfoEntity&gt; allUser = <span style="color:#9876aa;">userInfoOneMapper</span>.selectAll()<span style="color:#cc7832;">;

return allUser;
}

<span style="color:#bbb529;">@RequestMapping</span>(<span style="color:#6a8759;">"/getTwoUserById"</span>)
<span style="color:#cc7832;">public </span>UserInfoEntity <span style="color:#ffc66d;">getTwoUserById</span>(Integer id){
    UserInfoEntity entity = <span style="color:#cc7832;">new </span>UserInfoEntity()<span style="color:#cc7832;">;

entity.setId(id);
UserInfoEntity entity1 = userInfoTwoMapper.selectOne(entity);
return entity1;
}

<span style="color:#bbb529;">@RequestMapping</span>(<span style="color:#6a8759;">"/getAllUserForTwo"</span>)
<span style="color:#cc7832;">public </span>List&lt;UserInfoEntity&gt; <span style="color:#ffc66d;">getAllUserForTwo</span>(){
    List&lt;UserInfoEntity&gt; allUser = <span style="color:#9876aa;">userInfoTwoMapper</span>.selectAll()<span style="color:#cc7832;">;

return allUser;
}
}

启动项目，在postman里面调用不同的接口，可以获取到不同的表里面的数据。                                                                       

调用getOneUserById，传id=1获得返回数据：

调用getTwoUserById，传id=1获得返回数据：