oracle 安装过程常见的几个错误与解决方法

错误问题1



[oracle@nj15 database]$ ./runInstaller
正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...

正在检查安装程序要求...

检查操作系统版本: 必须是redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, redhat-5, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
通过


所有安装程序要求均已满足。

准备从以下地址启动 Oracle Universal Installer /tmp/OraInstall2007-12-29_02-57-39AM. 请稍候...[oracle@nj15 database]$ Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2007-12-29_02-57-39AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.awt.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraries(Unknown Source)
at sun.awt.DebugHelper.<clinit>(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.<clinit>(Unknown Source)

解决方法：
进入安装盘 server目录，把
libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm
openmotif-devel-2.3.0-0.3.el5.i386.rpm
libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm
openmotif-2.3.0-0.3.el5.i386.rpm
这4个安装包安装，先装 libXP,再装openmotif


错误问题2


[oracle@nj15 database]$ ./runInstaller
正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...

正在检查安装程序要求...

检查操作系统版本: 必须是redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, redhat-5, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
通过


所有安装程序要求均已满足。

准备从以下地址启动 Oracle Universal Installer /tmp/OraInstall2007-12-29_03-05-54AM. 请稍候...[oracle@nj15 database]$ Exception in thread "main" java.lang.InternalError: Can't connect to X11 window server using 'localhost:0.0' as the value of the DISPLAY variable.
at sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment.initDisplay(Native Method)
at sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment.<clinit>(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Window.init(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Window.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Frame.<init>(Unknown Source)
at oracle.ewt.popup.PopupFrame.<init>(Unknown Source)
at oracle.ewt.lwAWT.BufferedFrame.<init>(Unknown Source)
at oracle.sysman.oio.oioc.OiocOneClickInstaller.<init>(OiocOneClickInstaller.java:37
at oracle.sysman.oio.oioc.OiocOneClickInstaller.main(OiocOneClickInstaller.java:2091)

解决办法 ：
#vi /etc/inittab
把 id:5:initdefault: 修改为 id:3:initdefault
#reboot

在文本模式下 用boot登录
# startx
# xhost +
# su - oracle
$ export DISPLAY="192.168.1.15:0.0"
$ export LANG=en_US
$ cd /tmp/10201_database_linux32/databases
$ ./runInstaller