java调用.net webservice 返回图片

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-15 20:31:07 发布

wanglixin1999

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-15 20:31:07 发布

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文章标签： webservice .net java string soap parameters

关键字: axis

由于没学习过. net ，最近程序中需要调用. net 的 webservice 接口得到一张图片。在网上找了好多资料选用的axis来实现调用。
首先看看. net 实现Webmehod的两种方式，这两种方式 java 传参数的方式也有不同
1.rpc方式：

Java 代码

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Services;
using System.Web.Services.Protocols;
using System.Xml.Linq;
namespace WebService1
{
[WebService (Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/" )]
public class Service1 : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
[WebMethod]
[SoapRpcMethod(Action = "http://tempuri.org/hello" , RequestNamespace = "http://tempuri.org/" , ResponseNamespace = "http://tempuri.org/" )]
public string hello(String s)
{
return "Hello," +s;
}
}
}

using System;   
using System.Collections;   
using System.ComponentModel;   
using System.Data;   
using System.Linq;   
using System.Web;   
using System.Web.Services;   
using System.Web.Services.Protocols;   
using System.Xml.Linq;   
  
namespace WebService1   
{       
       
    [WebService
(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]   
    public class Service1 : System.Web.Services.WebService
   
    {   
  
        [WebMethod]   
        [SoapRpcMethod(Action = "http://tempuri.org/hello", RequestNamespace = "http://tempuri.org/", ResponseNamespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]   
  
        public string hello(String s)   
        {   
            return "Hello,"+s;   
        }   
    }   
}

2.Document方式：

Java 代码

namespace WebService1
{
[WebService (Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/" )]
public class Service1 : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
[WebMethod]
public string hello(String s)
{
return "Hello," +s;
}
}
}

namespace WebService1   
{       
       
    [WebService
(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]   
    public class Service1 : System.Web.Services.WebService
   
    {   
  
        [WebMethod]           
        public string hello(String s)   
        {   
            return "Hello,"+s;   
        }   
    }   
}

下面是 java 调用的代码

Java 代码

package com.ctitc.analysis.util;
import java .io.FileOutputStream;
import java .io.IOException;
import java .net .MalformedURLException;
import java .rmi.RemoteException;
import java .util.Date;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode;
import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;
import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
import org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import com.ctitc.analysis.pojo.GisChartInfo;
/*
* 调用.net 的webservice 方法获取gis生成的图片地址
*
* */
public class GetWebService {
public String getWebService(String imagePath,GisChartInfo gisChartInfo) {
String picUrl = "" ;
try {
// WebService URL
String url = "http://192.168.5.92/JttMapService/Service.asmx" ;
String namespace = "http://www.fzkcy.com/" ;
String method = "WebChartNew" ;
//创建调用服务
Service service = new Service();
Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java .net .URL(url));
/*如果.net 在提供Rpc服务时设置成
<pre name="code" class="java ">[SoapRpcMethod(Action = "",.....
</pre> 则不需要再设置call.setUseSOAPAction和call.setSOAPActionURI*/
call.setUseSOAPAction(true );
call.setSOAPActionURI("http://www.fzkcy.com/WebChartNew" );
// 设置要调用的方法
call.setOperationName(new QName(namespace, method));
// 该方法需要的参数
call.addParameter(new QName(namespace, "layername" ),XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);
call.addParameter(new QName(namespace, "width" ),XMLType.XSD_INT,ParameterMode.IN);
call.addParameter(new QName(namespace, "height" ),XMLType.XSD_INT,ParameterMode.IN);
call.addParameter(new QName(namespace, "imageType" ),XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);
call.addParameter(new QName(namespace, "fieldnames" ),XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);
call.addParameter(new QName(namespace, "fieldvalues" ),XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);
call.addParameter(new QName(namespace, "rgbcolors" ),XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);
call.addParameter(new QName(namespace, "chartType" ),XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);
call.addParameter(new QName(namespace, "size" ),XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);
//以下传参数方式为 Rpc方式
// call.addParameter("layername",XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);
// call.addParameter("width",XMLType.XSD_INT,ParameterMode.IN);
// call.addParameter("height",XMLType.XSD_INT,ParameterMode.IN);
// call.addParameter("imageType",XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);
// call.addParameter("fieldnames",XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);
// call.addParameter("fieldvalues",XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);
// call.addParameter("rgbcolors",XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);
// call.addParameter("chartType",XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);
// call.addParameter("size",XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);
// 方法的返回值类型
call.setReturnType(XMLType.XSD_STRING);
//设置参数
String layername = gisChartInfo.getLayername();
int width = gisChartInfo.getWidth();
int height = gisChartInfo.getHeight();
String imageType = gisChartInfo.getImageType();
String fieldnames = gisChartInfo.getFieldnames();
String fieldvalues = gisChartInfo.getFieldvalues();
String rgbcolors = gisChartInfo.getRgbcolors();
String chartType = gisChartInfo.getChartType();
String size = gisChartInfo.getSize();
Object[] parameters = new Object[]{layername,width+ "" ,height+ "" ,imageType,fieldnames,fieldvalues,rgbcolors,chartType,size};
// 调用该方法
byte [] imageBytes ;
BASE64Decoder dec=new BASE64Decoder();
imageBytes = dec.decodeBuffer(call.invoke(parameters).toString());
System.out.println(imageBytes);
//在指定位置生成图片
Date date = new Date();
picUrl = imagePath+date.getTime()+"." +gisChartInfo.getImageType();
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(picUrl);
System.out.println(imageBytes.length);
out.write(imageBytes ,0 ,imageBytes.length);
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (ServiceException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return picUrl;
}
public static void main(String args[]){
GisChartInfo gisChartInfo = new GisChartInfo();
gisChartInfo.setLayername("地市行政区划" );
gisChartInfo.setWidth(800 );
gisChartInfo.setHeight(800 );
gisChartInfo.setImageType("JPG" );
gisChartInfo.setFieldnames("行政区划代码,县道,乡道,村道,专用道路" );
gisChartInfo.setFieldvalues("3501,1791.561,2327.151,4659.821,9.656;" +
"3502,493.664,665.151,405.498,0;" +
"3503,676.446,981.887,3266.88,3.095;" +
"3504,1846.326,6357.708,3388.415,0;" +
"3505,1966.458,6469.783,4600.375,1.461;" +
"3506,1692.84,3526.773,3656.503,0;" +
"3507,1541.45,6636.189,3572.128,99.667;" +
"3508,1797.244,6723.257,1750.648,296.853;" +
"3509,1725.352,1903.754,4550.091,58.943" );
gisChartInfo.setRgbcolors("0,92,230;132,0,128;56,168,0;255,128,0" );
gisChartInfo.setChartType("BAR" );
gisChartInfo.setSize("30,10" );
System.out.println(new GetWebService().getWebService( "d:/GisPictures/" , gisChartInfo));
}
}

package com.ctitc.analysis.util;

import java
.io.FileOutputStream;
import java
.io.IOException;
import java
.net
.MalformedURLException;
import java
.rmi.RemoteException;
import java
.util.Date;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode;
import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;

import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
import org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;

import com.ctitc.analysis.pojo.GisChartInfo;


/*
 * 调用.net
的webservice
方法获取gis生成的图片地址
 * 
 * */
public class GetWebService {
	
	 public String getWebService(String imagePath,GisChartInfo gisChartInfo) {     
			String picUrl = "";	        
	        try {
	        	// WebService
 URL 
	        	String url = "http://192.168.5.92/JttMapService/Service.asmx";
	        	String namespace = "http://www.fzkcy.com/";
	        	String method = "WebChartNew";
	        	
	        	//创建调用服务
	        	Service service = new Service();
	            Call call = (Call) service.createCall();           
	            call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java
.net
.URL(url));
	            /*如果.net
在提供Rpc服务时设置成 

   
   
    
    
     
     
      
      Java
代码 
      
      

     
     

    
    

    
    [SoapRpcMethod(Action = 
""
,.....  



   
   
[SoapRpcMethod(Action = "",.....

  则不需要再设置call.setUseSOAPAction和call.setSOAPActionURI*/






	            call.setUseSOAPAction(true);


	            call.setSOAPActionURI("http://www.fzkcy.com/WebChartNew");


	            


	            // 设置要调用的方法 


	            call.setOperationName(new QName(namespace, method));  


	            


	            // 该方法需要的参数 


	            


	            call.addParameter(new QName(namespace,"layername"),XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);


	            call.addParameter(new QName(namespace,"width"),XMLType.XSD_INT,ParameterMode.IN);


	            call.addParameter(new QName(namespace,"height"),XMLType.XSD_INT,ParameterMode.IN);


	            call.addParameter(new QName(namespace,"imageType"),XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);


	            call.addParameter(new QName(namespace,"fieldnames"),XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);


	            call.addParameter(new QName(namespace,"fieldvalues"),XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);


	            call.addParameter(new QName(namespace,"rgbcolors"),XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);


	            call.addParameter(new QName(namespace,"chartType"),XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);


	            call.addParameter(new QName(namespace,"size"),XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);  


//以下传参数方式为 Rpc方式


	            //	            call.addParameter("layername",XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);   	            


//	            call.addParameter("width",XMLType.XSD_INT,ParameterMode.IN);


//	            call.addParameter("height",XMLType.XSD_INT,ParameterMode.IN);


//	            call.addParameter("imageType",XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);


//	            call.addParameter("fieldnames",XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);


//	            call.addParameter("fieldvalues",XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);


//	            call.addParameter("rgbcolors",XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);


//	            call.addParameter("chartType",XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);


//	            call.addParameter("size",XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);


	            // 方法的返回值类型             


	            call.setReturnType(XMLType.XSD_STRING);


	          	          	            


	            //设置参数 


	            String layername = gisChartInfo.getLayername();


	        	int width = gisChartInfo.getWidth();


	        	int height = gisChartInfo.getHeight();


	        	String imageType = gisChartInfo.getImageType();	


	        	String fieldnames = gisChartInfo.getFieldnames();


	        	String fieldvalues = gisChartInfo.getFieldvalues();


	        	String rgbcolors = gisChartInfo.getRgbcolors();


	        	String chartType = gisChartInfo.getChartType();


	        	String size = gisChartInfo.getSize();


	        	


	        	Object[] parameters = new Object[]{layername,width+"",height+"",imageType,fieldnames,fieldvalues,rgbcolors,chartType,size};	        	 


	        	 // 调用该方法 


	        	byte[] imageBytes ;


	        	BASE64Decoder dec=new BASE64Decoder(); 


	        	imageBytes = dec.decodeBuffer(call.invoke(parameters).toString());


	        	System.out.println(imageBytes);


	            //在指定位置生成图片


	            Date date = new Date();


	            picUrl = imagePath+date.getTime()+"."+gisChartInfo.getImageType();   


				FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(picUrl);


				System.out.println(imageBytes.length);


				out.write(imageBytes ,0,imageBytes.length);  	  


				out.flush();


				out.close();				


	        } catch (RemoteException e) {   


	            // TODO Auto-generated catch block   


	            e.printStackTrace();   


	        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {   


	            // TODO Auto-generated catch block   


	            e.printStackTrace();   


	        }catch (ServiceException e) {   


	            // TODO Auto-generated catch block   


	            e.printStackTrace(); 


	        }catch (IOException e) {


				// TODO Auto-generated catch block


				e.printStackTrace();


	        } 


	       


	        return picUrl;   


	    }  


	 


	 public static void main(String args[]){


		 GisChartInfo gisChartInfo = new GisChartInfo();


		 gisChartInfo.setLayername("地市行政区划");


		 gisChartInfo.setWidth(800);


		 gisChartInfo.setHeight(800);


		 gisChartInfo.setImageType("JPG");


		 gisChartInfo.setFieldnames("行政区划代码,县道,乡道,村道,专用道路");


		 gisChartInfo.setFieldvalues("3501,1791.561,2327.151,4659.821,9.656;" +


							 		"3502,493.664,665.151,405.498,0;" +


							 		"3503,676.446,981.887,3266.88,3.095;" +


							 		"3504,1846.326,6357.708,3388.415,0;" +


							 		"3505,1966.458,6469.783,4600.375,1.461;" +


							 		"3506,1692.84,3526.773,3656.503,0;" +


							 		"3507,1541.45,6636.189,3572.128,99.667;" +


							 		"3508,1797.244,6723.257,1750.648,296.853;" +


							 		"3509,1725.352,1903.754,4550.091,58.943");


		 gisChartInfo.setRgbcolors("0,92,230;132,0,128;56,168,0;255,128,0");


		 gisChartInfo.setChartType("BAR");		 


		 gisChartInfo.setSize("30,10");


		System.out.println(new GetWebService().getWebService("d:/GisPictures/", gisChartInfo));




	}






}

下面是接口描述文档

Java 代码

POST /JttMapService/Service.asmx HTTP/ 1.1
Host: 192.168 . 5.92
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length
SOAPAction: "http://www.fzkcy.com/WebChartNew"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap= "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" >
<soap:Body>
<WebChartNew xmlns="http://www.fzkcy.com/" >
<layername>string</layername>
<width>int </width>
<height>int </height>
<imageType>string</imageType>
<fieldnames>string</fieldnames>
<fieldvalues>string</fieldvalues>
<rgbcolors>string</rgbcolors>
<chartType>string</chartType>
<size>string</size>
</WebChartNew>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length
<?xml version="1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap= "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" >
<soap:Body>
<WebChartNewResponse xmlns="http://www.fzkcy.com/" >
<WebChartNewResult>base64Binary</WebChartNewResult>
</WebChartNewResponse>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

POST /JttMapService/Service.asmx HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.5.92
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length
SOAPAction: "http://www.fzkcy.com/WebChartNew"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
  <soap:Body>
    <WebChartNew xmlns="http://www.fzkcy.com/">
      <layername>string</layername>
      <width>int</width>
      <height>int</height>
      <imageType>string</imageType>
      <fieldnames>string</fieldnames>
      <fieldvalues>string</fieldvalues>
      <rgbcolors>string</rgbcolors>
      <chartType>string</chartType>
      <size>string</size>
    </WebChartNew>
  </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
  <soap:Body>
    <WebChartNewResponse xmlns="http://www.fzkcy.com/">
      <WebChartNewResult>base64Binary</WebChartNewResult>
    </WebChartNewResponse>
  </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

其中需要注意的是 java 在接受. net 的 webservice 方法返回的是经过base64编码方式编码过的字符串，接收时需要将它转换为byte[]再生成图片。
还有一点我没搞明白的，也困扰我很久的就是. net 的接口描述文档中的参数 width和height是int类型，当我传入int类型时服务器会报错：Server was unable to read request。就是服务器无法读取请求。最后通过把这两个值转换为String类型传入解决问题，但原因还没搞清楚，希望那位是过来人的仁兄留言解释一下，不胜感激！