iOS沙河机制

打开Finder - 前往 - 按住ALt键 - 资源库 - Application Support - iPhone simulator - 各个模拟器的版本

每个应用程序仅能访问自己沙盒里的数据

 NSString *filePath = NSHomeDirectory();

查找应用程序的所在的目录

document

Library 

    Caches（下载完的东西移动到的地方）

    Preferences

tmp 下载没下完，放在

获取document文件的路径

方法一：字符串拼接

NSString *documentPath = [sandBoxPath stringByAppendingString:@"/Documents"];

方法二：（第一个斜线会自动添加）

NSString *documentPath2 = [sandBoxPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"];

方法三（直接获取document的路径）(最后一个参数是是否显示全路径)

NSString *documnetPath3 = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0];

NSArray * NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains (
   NSSearchPathDirectory directory,
   NSSearchPathDomainMask domainMask,
   BOOL expandTilde
);

参数一

typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, NSSearchPathDirectory) {
    NSApplicationDirectory = 1,             // supported applications (Applications)
    NSDemoApplicationDirectory,             // unsupported applications, demonstration versions (Demos)
    NSDeveloperApplicationDirectory,        // developer applications (Developer/Applications). DEPRECATED - there is no one single Developer directory.
    NSAdminApplicationDirectory,            // system and network administration applications (Administration)
    NSLibraryDirectory,                     // various documentation, support, and configuration files, resources (Library)
    NSDeveloperDirectory,                   // developer resources (Developer) DEPRECATED - there is no one single Developer directory.
    NSUserDirectory,                        // user home directories (Users)
    NSDocumentationDirectory,               // documentation (Documentation)
    NSDocumentDirectory,                    // documents (Documents)
    NSCoreServiceDirectory,                 // location of CoreServices directory (System/Library/CoreServices)
    NSAutosavedInformationDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0) = 11,   // location of autosaved documents (Documents/Autosaved)
    NSDesktopDirectory = 12,                // location of user's desktop
    NSCachesDirectory = 13,                 // location of discardable cache files (Library/Caches)
    NSApplicationSupportDirectory = 14,     // location of application support files (plug-ins, etc) (Library/Application Support)
    NSDownloadsDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_5, 2_0) = 15,              // location of the user's "Downloads" directory
    NSInputMethodsDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0) = 16,           // input methods (Library/Input Methods)
    NSMoviesDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0) = 17,                 // location of user's Movies directory (~/Movies)
    NSMusicDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0) = 18,                  // location of user's Music directory (~/Music)
    NSPicturesDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0) = 19,               // location of user's Pictures directory (~/Pictures)
    NSPrinterDescriptionDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0) = 20,     // location of system's PPDs directory (Library/Printers/PPDs)
    NSSharedPublicDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0) = 21,           // location of user's Public sharing directory (~/Public)
    NSPreferencePanesDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0) = 22,        // location of the PreferencePanes directory for use with System Preferences (Library/PreferencePanes)
    NSApplicationScriptsDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_8, NA) = 23,      // location of the user scripts folder for the calling application (~/Library/Application Scripts/code-signing-id)
    NSItemReplacementDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0) = 99,	    // For use with NSFileManager's URLForDirectory:inDomain:appropriateForURL:create:error:
    NSAllApplicationsDirectory = 100,       // all directories where applications can occur
    NSAllLibrariesDirectory = 101,          // all directories where resources can occur
    NSTrashDirectory NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE(10_8, NA) = 102                   // location of Trash directory

};

参数二

typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, NSSearchPathDomainMask) {
    NSUserDomainMask = 1,       // user's home directory --- place to install user's personal items (~)
    NSLocalDomainMask = 2,      // local to the current machine --- place to install items available to everyone on this machine (/Library)
    NSNetworkDomainMask = 4,    // publically available location in the local area network --- place to install items available on the network (/Network)
    NSSystemDomainMask = 8,     // provided by Apple, unmodifiable (/System)
    NSAllDomainsMask = 0x0ffff  // all domains: all of the above and future items
};

简单文件的读写

// 创建文件的路径
   NSString *filePath = [documentPath stringByAppendingString:@"/a.txt"];
   NSString *string = @"hello 蓝鸥";
   // 将信息写入指定的文件夹里
   [string  writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
    
   // 读取文件
   NSString *info = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:filePath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
   NSLog(@"info  :%@", info);

NSString

NSArray

NSDictionary

NSData

只有上述类型（及其子类）可以村取到文件中。数组中必须直接是字符串否则会失败

只要文件中存放的不是字符类型就会发生读取失败