枚举范例

例子来自于elasticsearch java api

public enum SearchType {
    /**
     * Same as {@link #QUERY_THEN_FETCH}, except for an initial scatter phase which goes and computes the distributed
     * term frequencies for more accurate scoring.
     */
    DFS_QUERY_THEN_FETCH((byte) 0),
    /**
     * The query is executed against all shards, but only enough information is returned (not the document content).
     * The results are then sorted and ranked, and based on it, only the relevant shards are asked for the actual
     * document content. The return number of hits is exactly as specified in size, since they are the only ones that
     * are fetched. This is very handy when the index has a lot of shards (not replicas, shard id groups).
     */
    QUERY_THEN_FETCH((byte) 1),
    /**
     * Same as {@link #QUERY_AND_FETCH}, except for an initial scatter phase which goes and computes the distributed
     * term frequencies for more accurate scoring.
     */
    DFS_QUERY_AND_FETCH((byte) 2),
    /**
     * The most naive (and possibly fastest) implementation is to simply execute the query on all relevant shards
     * and return the results. Each shard returns size results. Since each shard already returns size hits, this
     * type actually returns size times number of shards results back to the caller.
     */
    QUERY_AND_FETCH((byte) 3),
    /**
     * Performs scanning of the results which executes the search without any sorting.
     * It will automatically start scrolling the result set.
     * @deprecated will be removed in 3.0, you should do a regular scroll instead, ordered by `_doc`
     */
    @Deprecated
    SCAN((byte) 4),
    /**
     * Only counts the results, will still execute aggregations and the like.
     * @deprecated does not any improvements compared to {@link #QUERY_THEN_FETCH} with a `size` of {@code 0}
     */
    @Deprecated
    COUNT((byte) 5);

    /**
     * The default search type ({@link #QUERY_THEN_FETCH}.
     */
    public static final SearchType DEFAULT = QUERY_THEN_FETCH;

    private static final ParseField COUNT_VALUE = new ParseField("count").withAllDeprecated("query_then_fetch");
    private static final ParseField SCAN_VALUE = new ParseField("scan").withAllDeprecated("query_then_fetch sorting on `_doc`");

    private byte id;

    SearchType(byte id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    /**
     * The internal id of the type.
     */
    public byte id() {
        return this.id;
    }

    /**
     * Constructs search type based on the internal id.
     */
    public static SearchType fromId(byte id) {
        if (id == 0) {
            return DFS_QUERY_THEN_FETCH;
        } else if (id == 1) {
            return QUERY_THEN_FETCH;
        } else if (id == 2) {
            return DFS_QUERY_AND_FETCH;
        } else if (id == 3) {
            return QUERY_AND_FETCH;
        } else if (id == 4) {
            return SCAN;
        } else if (id == 5) {
            return COUNT;
        } else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("No search type for [" + id + "]");
        }
    }

    /**
     * The a string representation search type to execute, defaults to {@link SearchType#DEFAULT}. Can be
     * one of "dfs_query_then_fetch"/"dfsQueryThenFetch", "dfs_query_and_fetch"/"dfsQueryAndFetch",
     * "query_then_fetch"/"queryThenFetch", "query_and_fetch"/"queryAndFetch", and "scan".
     */
    public static SearchType fromString(String searchType, ParseFieldMatcher parseFieldMatcher) {
        if (searchType == null) {
            return SearchType.DEFAULT;
        }
        if ("dfs_query_then_fetch".equals(searchType)) {
            return SearchType.DFS_QUERY_THEN_FETCH;
        } else if ("dfs_query_and_fetch".equals(searchType)) {
            return SearchType.DFS_QUERY_AND_FETCH;
        } else if ("query_then_fetch".equals(searchType)) {
            return SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH;
        } else if ("query_and_fetch".equals(searchType)) {
            return SearchType.QUERY_AND_FETCH;
        } else if (parseFieldMatcher.match(searchType, SCAN_VALUE)) {
            return SearchType.SCAN;
        } else if (parseFieldMatcher.match(searchType, COUNT_VALUE)) {
            return SearchType.COUNT;
        } else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("No search type for [" + searchType + "]");
        }
    }
}