从tcp到http

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 11:06:01 发布

wangmarkqi

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 11:06:01 发布

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利用tcp 搭建一个http，其实很简单。都是在请求头以及响应头部加点固定格式的字符串。

直接上代码，简单起见，用python

import socket


# Define socket host and port
SERVER_HOST = '127.0.0.1'
SERVER_PORT =12345

# Create socket
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
server_socket.bind((SERVER_HOST, SERVER_PORT))
server_socket.listen(1)
print('Listening on port %s ...' % SERVER_PORT)

while True:    
    # Wait for client connections
    client_connection, client_address = server_socket.accept()

    # Get the client request
    request = client_connection.recv(1024).decode()
    print(request)

    # Send HTTP response
    response = 'HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n\nHello World'
    client_connection.sendall(response.encode())
    client_connection.close()

# Close socket
server_socket.close()

然后浏览器直接http://127.0.0.1:12345/

打印出来的请求头这样：

GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:12345
Connection: keep-alive
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache
sec-ch-ua: " Not A;Brand";v=“99”, “Chromium”;v=“90”, “Google Chrome”;v=“90”
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/90.0.4430.85 Safari/537.36
Accept: image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/svg+xml,image/,/*;q=0.8
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Sec-Fetch-Mode: no-cors
Sec-Fetch-Dest: image
Referer: http://127.0.0.1:12345/
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8