Python脚本生成sitemap

项目需要用脚本生成sitemap，中间学习了一下sitemap的格式和lxml库的用法。把结果记录一下，方便以后需要直接拿来用。
来自Python脚本生成sitemap

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安装lxml

首先需要pip install lxml安装lxml库。
如果你在ubuntu上遇到了以下错误:

#include "libxml/xmlversion.h"

compilation terminated.

error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
  Removing temporary dir /tmp/pip_build_root...
Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip_build_root/lxml/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-O4cIn6-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_root/lxml
Exception information:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 122, in main
    status