servlet过滤器的使用

1)首先写用作过滤器的类

package web;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class FilterTest implements Filter{

	private FilterConfig filterConfig;
	
	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("destroy....");
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1,
			FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest)arg0;
		HttpServletResponse response=(HttpServletResponse)arg1;
		String name=(String)request.getParameter("name");
		String param=filterConfig.getInitParameter("illegalStr");
		System.out.println(param+"............");
		if(name.equals("wangqisen")){
			PrintWriter pw=response.getWriter();
			pw.println("nameerror");
		}else{
			arg2.doFilter(arg0, arg1);
		}
			
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.filterConfig=arg0;
	}

}

2)配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>filter1</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>web.FilterTest</filter-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>illegalStr</param-name>
  		<param-value>pig</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </filter>
  
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>filter1</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/filterTest</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
 
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>filterTest</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>web.FirstServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>filterTest</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/filterTest</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>