php 读取xml的方法

'books.xml' 内容

 

<books>
  <book>
  <author>Jack Herrington</author>
  <title>PHP Hacks</title>
  <publisher>O'Reilly</publisher>
  </book>
  <book>
  <author>Jack Herrington</author>
  <title>Podcasting Hacks</title>
  <publisher>O'Reilly</publisher>
  </book>
  </books>

使用 DOM 库读取 XML

读取的内容：
<?php
  $doc = new DOMDocument();
  $doc->load( 'books.xml' );
 
  $books = $doc->getElementsByTagName( "book" );
  foreach( $books as $book )
  {
  $authors = $book->getElementsByTagName( "author" );
  $author = $authors->item(0)->nodeValue;
 
  $publishers = $book->getElementsByTagName( "publisher" );
  $publisher = $publishers->item(0)->nodeValue;
 
  $titles = $book->getElementsByTagName( "title" );
  $title = $titles->item(0)->nodeValue;
 
  echo "$title - $author - $publisher/n";
  }
  ?>

用 SAX 解析器读取 XML

<?php
  $g_books = array();
  $g_elem = null;
 
  function startElement( $parser, $name, $attrs )
  {
  global $g_books, $g_elem;
  if ( $name == 'BOOK' ) $g_books []= array();
  $g_elem = $name;
  }
 
  function endElement( $parser, $name )
  {
  global $g_elem;
  $g_elem = null;
  }
 
  function textData( $parser, $text )
  {
  global $g_books, $g_elem;
  if ( $g_elem == 'AUTHOR' ||
  $g_elem == 'PUBLISHER' ||
  $g_elem == 'TITLE' )
  {
  $g_books[ count( $g_books ) - 1 ][ $g_elem ] = $text;
  }
  }
 
  $parser = xml_parser_create();
 
  xml_set_element_handler( $parser, "startElement", "endElement" );
  xml_set_character_data_handler( $parser, "textData" );
 
  $f = fopen( 'books.xml', 'r' );
 
  while( $data = fread( $f, 4096 ) )
  {
  xml_parse( $parser, $data );
  }
 
  xml_parser_free( $parser );
 
  foreach( $g_books as $book )
  {
  echo $book['TITLE']." - ".$book['AUTHOR']." - ";
  echo $book['PUBLISHER']."/n";
  }
  ?>
用正则表达式解析 XML；

<?php
  $xml = "";
  $f = fopen( 'books.xml', 'r' );
  while( $data = fread( $f, 4096 ) ) { $xml .= $data; }
  fclose( $f );
 
  preg_match_all( "//<book/>(.*?)/<//book/>/s",
  $xml, $bookblocks );
 
  foreach( $bookblocks[1] as $block )
  {
  preg_match_all( "//<author/>(.*?)/<//author/>/",
  $block, $author );
  preg_match_all( "//<title/>(.*?)/<//title/>/",
  $block, $title );
  preg_match_all( "//<publisher/>(.*?)/<//publisher/>/",
  $block, $publisher );
  echo( $title[1][0]." - ".$author[1][0]." - ".
  $publisher[1][0]."/n" );
  }
  ?>