wave录音程序||linux下录音程序

#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <linux/soundcard.h>
#include <termios.h>

#define LENGTH    3   //录音时间,秒
#define RATE    9600 //采样频率
#define SIZE    8   //量化位数
#define CHANNELS 1   //声道数目
#define RSIZE    8    //buf的大小，

/********以下是wave格式文件的文件头格式说明******/
/*------------------------------------------------
|             RIFF WAVE Chunk                  |
|             ID = 'RIFF'                     |
|             RiffType = 'WAVE'                |
------------------------------------------------
|             Format Chunk                     |
|             ID = 'fmt '                      |
------------------------------------------------
|             Fact Chunk(optional)             |
|             ID = 'fact'                      |
------------------------------------------------
|             Data Chunk                       |
|             ID = 'data'                      |
------------------------------------------------*/
/**********以上是wave文件格式头格式说明***********/
/*wave 文件一共有四个Chunk组成，其中第三个Chunk可以省略，每个Chunk有标示（ID）,
大小（size,就是本Chunk的内容部分长度）,内容三部分组成*/
struct fhead
{
/****RIFF WAVE CHUNK*/
unsigned char a[4];//四个字节存放'R','I','F','F'
long int b;        //整个文件的长度-8;每个Chunk的size字段，都是表示除了本Chunk的ID和SIZE字段外的长度;
unsigned char c[4];//四个字节存放'W','A','V','E'
/****RIFF WAVE CHUNK*/
/****Format CHUNK*/
unsigned char d[4];//四个字节存放'f','m','t',''
long int e;       //16后没有附加消息，18后有附加消息；一般为16，其他格式转来的话为18
short int f;       //编码方式，一般为0x0001;
short int g;       //声道数目，1单声道，2双声道;
long int h;        //采样频率;
long int i;        //每秒所需字节数;
short int j;       //每个采样需要多少字节，若声道是双，则两个一起考虑;
short int k;       //即量化位数
/****Format CHUNK*/
/***Data Chunk**/
   unsigned char p[4];//四个字节存放'd','a','t','a'
long int q;        //语音数据部分长度，不包括文件头的任何部分
}wavehead;//定义WAVE文件的文件头结构体

int main(void)
{

int fd_dev_r;
int fd_dev_w;
int fd_f;
int arg;
int status;
   char choice;
   int i;
unsigned char buf[RSIZE]; //每次循环取得RSIZE大小的容量，放入buf，然后写入文件；放音是相反。
/*以下wave 文件头赋值*/
wavehead.a[0]='R';
wavehead.a[1]='I';
wavehead.a[2]='F';
wavehead.a[3]='F';
wavehead.b=LENGTH*RATE*CHANNELS*SIZE/8-8;
wavehead.c[0]='W';
wavehead.c[1]='A';
wavehead.c[2]='V';
wavehead.c[3]='E';
wavehead.d[0]='f';
wavehead.d[1]='m';
wavehead.d[2]='t';
wavehead.d[3]=' ';
wavehead.e=16;
wavehead.f=1;
wavehead.g=CHANNELS;
wavehead.h=RATE;
wavehead.i=RATE*CHANNELS*SIZE/8;
wavehead.j=CHANNELS*SIZE/8;
wavehead.k=SIZE;
wavehead.p[0]='d';
wavehead.p[1]='a';
wavehead.p[2]='t';
wavehead.p[3]='a';
wavehead.q=LENGTH*RATE*CHANNELS*SIZE/8;
/*以上wave 文件头赋值*/
//打开声卡设备，只读方式；并对声卡进行设置
fd_dev_r= open("/dev/dsp", O_RDONLY,0777);
if (fd_dev_r < 0)
{
   perror("Cannot open /dev/dsp device");
   return 1;
}
arg = SIZE;
   status = ioctl(fd_dev_r, SOUND_PCM_WRITE_BITS, &arg);//设置量化位数
if (status == -1)
{
       perror("Cannot set SOUND_PCM_WRITE_BITS ");
       return 1;
}
arg = CHANNELS;
status = ioctl(fd_dev_r, SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS, &arg);//设置声道数
if (status == -1)
   {
       perror("Cannot set SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS");
       return 1;
   }
arg = RATE;
status = ioctl(fd_dev_r, SOUND_PCM_WRITE_RATE, &arg);//设置采样率
if (status == -1)
{
       perror("Cannot set SOUND_PCM_WRITE_WRITE");
       return 1;
}

//打开声卡设备，只写方式；并对声卡进行设置
fd_dev_w = open("/dev/dsp", O_WRONLY,0777);
if (fd_dev_w < 0)
{
       perror("Cannot open /dev/dsp device");
       return 1;
}
arg = SIZE;
status = ioctl(fd_dev_w, SOUND_PCM_WRITE_BITS, &arg);//设置量化位数
   if (status == -1)
{
      perror("Cannot set SOUND_PCM_WRITE_BITS ");
    return 1;
}
arg = CHANNELS;       
status = ioctl(fd_dev_w, SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS, &arg);//设置声道数
if (status == -1)
{
    perror("Cannot set SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS");
       return 1;
   }
arg = RATE;        
status = ioctl(fd_dev_w, SOUND_PCM_WRITE_RATE, &arg);//设置采样率
   if (status == -1)
{
       perror("Cannot set SOUND_PCM_WRITE_WRITE");
       return 1;
}

/**以下开始录音**/
system("rm -f *.wav");//清除已有的wav录音文件
   if(( fd_f = open("./sound.wav", O_CREAT|O_RDWR,0777))==-1)//创建一个wave格式语音文件
   {
       perror("cannot creat the sound file");
   }
   if((status = write(fd_f, &wavehead, sizeof(wavehead)))==-1)//写入wave文件的文件头
   {
      perror("write to sound'head wrong!!");
   }
for(i=0;i<(LENGTH*RATE*SIZE*CHANNELS/8)/RSIZE;i++)//每次从声卡获得RSIZE大小的数据，共循环了语音长度/RSIZE次
   {

   status = read(fd_dev_r, buf, sizeof(buf));
   if (status != sizeof(buf))
   {
    perror("read wrong number of bytes");
    }
    if(write(fd_f, buf, status)==-1)
   {
         perror("write to sound wrong!!");
   }   
}
close(fd_dev_r);//关闭只读方式的声卡
close(fd_f);//关闭wave文件
printf("play your sound now??\n y OR n\n");
/***以下是播放wav语音文件**/
if(getchar()=='y')
{
printf("Play...:\n");
   if(( fd_f = open("./sound.wav", O_RDONLY,0777))==-1)
   {
    perror("cannot creat the sound file");
   }
    lseek(fd_f,44,SEEK_SET);
   for(i=0;i<(LENGTH*RATE*SIZE*CHANNELS/8)/RSIZE;i++)
   {
     status = read(fd_f, buf, sizeof(buf));//读语音文件
       if (status != sizeof(buf))
    perror("write wrong number of bytes");
   
       status = write(fd_dev_w, buf, sizeof(buf));//送声卡播放
      if (status != sizeof(buf))
    perror("wrote2 wrong number of bytes");
   }
   close(fd_f);
   close(fd_dev_w);
    return 0;
}
else
{
   printf("bye!\n");
   return 0;
}

}

原文链接 http://hi.baidu.com/%C7%E5%CB%AE%C2%CC%D6%F1/blog/item/2044aa64f8b63828aa184c0c.html