iText – 使用Java将HTML转换为PDF

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 01:26:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 01:26:18 发布

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分类专栏： itext

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iText “XML Worker”允许开发人员以一种程序员友好的方式将XML文件转换成PDF文件。iText还可以将包含CSS样式的HTML转换为PDF格式的文档。

目标:

实现如何利用iText Java库将HTML文件转换成PDF文档？

Environment & Tools

Eclipse (or any other IDE)
Maven (optional)

Library:

iText 5.4.2

List of jar files: .classpath
List of Maven dependencies: pom.xml

( 1 ) HTML File

index.html

01 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

02 <html>

03     <head>

04         <title>HTML to PDF</title>

05         <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />

06     </head>

07     <body>

08         <h1>HTML to PDF</h1>

09         <p>

10             <span class="itext">itext</span> 5.4.2 <span class="description"> converting HTML to PDF</span>

11         </p>

12         <table>

13           <tr>

14                 <th class="label">Title</th>

15                 <td>iText - Java HTML to PDF</td>

16             </tr>

17             <tr>

18                 <th>URL</th>

19                 <td>http://hmkcode.com/itext-html-to-pdf-using-java</td>

20             </tr>

21         </table>

22     </body>

23 </html>
style.css

01 h1 {

02   color:#ccc;

03 }

04 table tr td{

05     text-align:center;

06     border:1px solid gray;

07     padding:4px;

08 }

09 table tr th{

10     background-color:#84C7FD;

11     color:#fff;

12     width: 100px;

13 }

14 .itext{

15     color:#84C7FD;

16     font-weight:bold;

17 }

18 .description{

19     color:gray;

20 }

( 2 ) Java App
App.java

01 package com.hmkcode;

02

03 import java.io.FileInputStream;

04 import java.io.FileOutputStream;

05 import java.io.IOException;

06 import com.itextpdf.text.Document;

07 import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;

08 import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;

09 import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.XMLWorkerHelper;

10

11 public class App

12 {

13     public static void main( String[] args ) throws DocumentException, IOException

14     {

15       // step 1

16         Document document = new Document();

17         // step 2

18         PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, newFileOutputStream("pdf.pdf"));

19         // step 3

20         document.open();

21         // step 4

22         XMLWorkerHelper.getInstance().parseXHtml(writer, document,

23                 new FileInputStream("index.html"));

24         //step 5

25          document.close();

26

27         System.out.println( "PDF Created!" );

28     }

29 }

( 3 ) Output “PDF”

Source Code @ GitHub