因为做的项目管理项目居多,有很多查询列表页面,少不了名称查询等功能,但是如果每个逻辑中都验证过滤前后空格会比较麻烦,就像用struts的拦截器实现全部输入的字符串过滤来实现,效果不错,但是在实现过程中有几个地方耽误了点时间,也温故知新了些知识,这里总结一下,互相学习一下
介绍下结构,项目采用SSH框架
首先在拦截器注册文件interceptorContext.xml中声明拦截器:
- <strong><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
- xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
- xsi:schemaLocation="
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
- <bean id="onlineInterceptor" class="main.com.eca.interceptor.OnlineInterceptor">
- </bean>
- <!-- 空格过滤拦截器 -->
- <bean id="trimInterceptor" class="main.com.eca.interceptor.TrimInterceptor">
- </bean>
- </beans></strong>
然后配置struts.xml文件,加入拦截队列
- <strong><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
- "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
- "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
- <struts>
- <include file="config/catalog.xml"/>
- <package name="default" extends="struts-default">
- <interceptors>
- <interceptor name="onlineInterceptor" class="onlineInterceptor"></interceptor>
- <interceptor name="trimInterceptor" class="trimInterceptor"></interceptor>
- <interceptor-stack name="baseInterceptorStack">
- <interceptor-ref name="onlineInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>
- <interceptor-ref name="trimInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>
- <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
- </interceptor-stack>
- </interceptors>
- <default-interceptor-ref name="baseInterceptorStack"></default-interceptor-ref>
- <global-results>
- <result name="user" type="redirect">/index.jsp?url=${url}</result>
- </global-results>
- </package>
- </struts>
- </strong>
这里注意一下,在拦截器栈中,trimInterceptor的位置要在defaultStack之上,否则不会生效甚至报错
下一步就是实现拦截器代码了
这里在开发中犯了一次二,就是在取参数值的时候,一开始得到value后直接.toString(),然后trim()了,再塞回去,可是报错,参数违法什么的;之后输出了class类型:
- <strong>System.out.println(value.getClass());</strong>
输出为:
- <strong>class [Ljava.lang.String;
- class [Ljava.lang.String;
- class [Ljava.lang.String;
- class [Ljava.lang.String;
- class [Ljava.lang.String;</strong>
当时看成了String类型了,一看没错啊,怎么不对呢,找了会问题,才哗然大悟,form里面的参数其实是数组的,相同name提交后得到是参数是数组的数据,而且显示的class显示为String[]的,然后修改输出一看OK了
- <strong>System.out.println(value.getClass()+"--"+JsonUtil.toJson(value));</strong>
- <strong>class [Ljava.lang.String;--["22222"]
- class [Ljava.lang.String;--[""]
- class [Ljava.lang.String;--[""]
- class [Ljava.lang.String;--["11111"]
- class [Ljava.lang.String;--["3333"]</strong>
下面是详细代码,也可以在这里下载:
http://download.csdn.net/detail/songylwq/4896548
- <strong>package main.com.eca.interceptor;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import java.util.Map;
- import java.util.Set;
- import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.Interceptor;
- public class TrimInterceptor implements Interceptor {
- private static final long serialVersionUID = -2578561479301489061L;
- public void destroy() {
- }
- /*
- * @Description:拦截所有参数,去掉参数空格
- * @see com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.Interceptor#intercept(com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation)
- */
- public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
- Map map=invocation.getInvocationContext().getParameters();
- Set keys = map.keySet();
- Iterator iters = keys.iterator();
- while(iters.hasNext()){
- Object key = iters.next();
- Object value = map.get(key);
- map.put(key, transfer((String[])value));
- }
- return invocation.invoke();
- }
- /**
- * @Description: 遍历参数数组里面的数据,取出空格
- * @param params
- * @return
- */
- private String[] transfer(String[] params){
- for(int i=0;i<params.length;i++){
- if(StringUtils.isEmpty(params[i]))continue;
- params[i]=params[i].trim();
- }
- return params;
- }
- public void init() {
- }
- }
- </strong>