spring mvc前台时间字符串到后台Date的转换

无意中发现对于时间字符串转Date类，根本不用自己去写转换类，spring mvc已经实现了该功能，还是基于注解的，轻松省事，使用org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean 
之后，只要在vo里加注解就行了 

Java代码  

1. @DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd")  
2. private Date dateRangeStart;// 通行日期范围开始  

@DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd") 可将形如1980-0-01的字符串转换到Date类 
@NumberFormat(pattern="#,###.##") 可将形如4,500.00的字符串转换成long类型 

怎么注册呢？ 

Java代码  

1. <bean id="conversionService"    
2. class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">   
3. <mvc:annotation-driven validator="validator"    
4.     conversion-service="conversionService" />    

使用<mvc:annotation-driven /> 的话，默认就启用FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean了，所以上面的配置也省了。 
但是<mvc:annotation-driven />基本不用，因为总得做些个性化设置，那怎么注册FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean给spring mvc呢？ 
起初我以为得从DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping入手，后来通过看<mvc:annotation-driven />的解析器AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser源码，才发现原来是AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter的属性 

Java代码  

1. RuntimeBeanReference conversionService = getConversionService(element, source, parserContext);  
2. RuntimeBeanReference validator = getValidator(element, source, parserContext);  
3.   
4. RootBeanDefinition bindingDef = new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer.class);  
5. bindingDef.setSource(source);  
6. bindingDef.setRole(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE);  
7. bindingDef.getPropertyValues().add("conversionService", conversionService);  
8. bindingDef.getPropertyValues().add("validator", validator);  
9.   
10. RootBeanDefinition annAdapterDef = new RootBeanDefinition(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.class);  
11. annAdapterDef.setSource(source);  
12. annAdapterDef.setRole(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE);  
13. annAdapterDef.getPropertyValues().add("webBindingInitializer", bindingDef);  
14. annAdapterDef.getPropertyValues().add("messageConverters", getMessageConverters(source));  

getConversionService方法内部 

Java代码  

1. if (element.hasAttribute("conversion-service")) {  
2.     return new RuntimeBeanReference(element.getAttribute("conversion-service"));  
3. }  
4. else {  
5.     RootBeanDefinition conversionDef = new RootBeanDefinition(FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean.class);  
6.     conversionDef.setSource(source);  
7.     conversionDef.setRole(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE);  
8.     String conversionName = parserContext.getReaderContext().registerWithGeneratedName(conversionDef);  
9.     parserContext.registerComponent(new BeanComponentDefinition(conversionDef, conversionName));  
10.     return new RuntimeBeanReference(conversionName);  
11. }  

原来<mvc:annotation-driven />是这么注册FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean的 
如果不使用<mvc:annotation-driven />标签的话,只要配置AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter的属性就可以了 

Java代码  

1. <property name="webBindingInitializer">  
2.     <bean class="org.springframework.web.bind.support.ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer">  
3.         <property name="conversionService">  
4.             <bean class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean"></bean>  
5.         </property>  
6.     </bean>  
7. </property>