一条命令搞定nginx安装

好吧，其实一条命令只不过是个噱头而已，之前有个项目要迁移，因为项目没有在动态平台上，相当于兼顾运维的一些操作。项目迁移要重新部署lamp环境，之前想用docker来着，结果在学习docker的过程中，整出这个一个nginx的安装配置的自动化脚本出来。

#!/bin/bash
dir_name=`pwd`;
mkdir /usr/local/myspcae && \
    mkdir -p {/data1,/data1/source,/usr/local/myspcae,/usr/local/myspcae/etc,/usr/local/myspcae/sbin,/var/run,/usr/local/myspcae/var,/usr/local/myspcae/var/logs};
/usr/sbin/groupadd -f www && \
    /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www;
yum install -y pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gd-devel tar gcc wget git supervisor vim mlocate make;
wget  http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz -P /data1/source && \
    cd /data1/source && \
    tar xvfz /data1/source/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz && \
    cd nginx-1.8.0 && \
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/myspcae \
    --conf-path=/usr/local/myspcae/etc/nginx.conf \
    --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
    --error-log-path=/usr/local/myspcae/var/logs/error.log \
    --http-log-path=/usr/local/myspcae/var/logs/access.log \
    --user=www --group=www \
    --with-http_ssl_module \
    --with-pcre && \
    make && \
    make install;
cp $dir_name'/nginx'  /etc/init.d/nginx && \
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx;

/etc/init.d/nginx 如下

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/myspace/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/myspace/etc/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -TERM
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -q -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac