在MVC中进行留言，评论等功能时，不可避免会用到表单提交时的验证码问题，有时，我们的作法是，当表单被提交后，在controller里去判断验证码的正确与否，但我认为这种用户体验是很差的，今天正好有后时间，把这方法的东西总结一下：
首先，在公用项目中建立一个生成图片验证码的类型ValidateCode，代码如下：
然后，在当前公用的controller中添加一个返回文件类型的action,当然也可以是所有返回类型的基类ActionResult，这个方法用来返回一个图像对象：/// <summary> /// 生成验证码对象 /// </summary> public class ValidateCode { public ValidateCode() { } /// <summary> /// 验证码的最大长度 /// </summary> public int MaxLength { get { return 10; } } /// <summary> /// 验证码的最小长度 /// </summary> public int MinLength { get { return 1; } } /// <summary> /// 生成验证码 /// </summary> /// <param name="length"> 指定验证码的长度 </param> /// <returns></returns> public string CreateValidateCode( int length) { int[] randMembers = new int[length]; int[] validateNums = new int[length]; string validateNumberStr = ""; // 生成起始序列值 int seekSeek = unchecked(( int)DateTime.Now.Ticks); Random seekRand = new Random(seekSeek); int beginSeek = ( int)seekRand.Next( 0, Int32.MaxValue - length * 10000); int[] seeks = new int[length]; for ( int i = 0; i < length; i++) { beginSeek += 10000; seeks[i] = beginSeek; } // 生成随机数字 for ( int i = 0; i < length; i++) { Random rand = new Random(seeks[i]); int pownum = 1 * ( int)Math.Pow( 10, length); randMembers[i] = rand.Next(pownum, Int32.MaxValue); } // 抽取随机数字 for ( int i = 0; i < length; i++) { string numStr = randMembers[i].ToString(); int numLength = numStr.Length; Random rand = new Random(); int numPosition = rand.Next( 0, numLength - 1); validateNums[i] = Int32.Parse(numStr.Substring(numPosition, 1)); } // 生成验证码 for ( int i = 0; i < length; i++) { validateNumberStr += validateNums[i].ToString(); } return validateNumberStr; } /// <summary> /// 创建验证码的图片 /// </summary> /// <param name="containsPage"> 要输出到的page对象 </param> /// <param name="validateNum"> 验证码 </param> public byte[] CreateValidateGraphic( string validateCode) { Bitmap image = new Bitmap(( int)Math.Ceiling(validateCode.Length * 14.0), 22); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image); try { // 生成随机生成器 Random random = new Random(); // 清空图片背景色 g.Clear(Color.White); // 画图片的干扰线 for ( int i = 0; i < 25; i++) { int x1 = random.Next(image.Width); int x2 = random.Next(image.Width); int y1 = random.Next(image.Height); int y2 = random.Next(image.Height); g.DrawLine( new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2); } Font font = new Font( " Arial ", 14, (FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic)); LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush( new Rectangle( 0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.5f, true); g.DrawString(validateCode, font, brush, 3, 2); // 画图片的前景干扰点 for ( int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { int x = random.Next(image.Width); int y = random.Next(image.Height); image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next())); } // 画图片的边框线 g.DrawRectangle( new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1); // 保存图片数据 MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(); image.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg); // 输出图片流 return stream.ToArray(); } finally { g.Dispose(); image.Dispose(); } } }
再次，需要我们写一个返回当前验证吗的方法，这是作无刷新验证码的关键：/// <summary> /// 生成验证码图像对象 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public ActionResult GetValidateCode() { ValidateCode vCode = new ValidateCode(); string code = vCode.CreateValidateCode( 4); Session[ " ValidateCode "] = code; byte[] bytes = vCode.CreateValidateGraphic(code); return File(bytes, @" image/jpeg "); }
最后，就是页面上的事了，看代码：/// <summary> /// 得到当前验证码 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public ActionResult GetCurrentValidateCode() { return Content(Session[ " ValidateCode "].ToString()); }
< div id ="ValidateCodeSpan" > 请输入验证码：@Html.TextBox("VCode") < img id ="valiCode" style ="cursor: pointer;" src ="/Common/GetValidateCode" alt ="看不清？请点我" /> @Html.Hidden("ValidateCode") < script type ="text/javascript" > $( function () { // 首次加载 $( " #valiCode " ).attr( " src " , " /Common/GetValidateCode?time= " + ( new Date()).getTime()); $.get( " /Common/GetCurrentValidateCode " , function (data) { $( " #ValidateCode " ).val(data); }); // 单击验证码事件 $( " #valiCode " ).bind( " click " , function () { this .src = " /Common/GetValidateCode?time= " + ( new Date()).getTime(); $.get( " /Common/GetCurrentValidateCode " , function (data) { $( " #ValidateCode " ).val(data); }); }); }); </ script > </ div >
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