.net应用监控类库Metrics.NET之健康检查

引用原Java类库：

Metrics同样提供了一致的，统一的方式来完成应用程序的健康检查。健康检查本质上是一个小的自检，应用本身用以验证特定组件或职责是否正确执行。

示例

public static void RegisterHealthChecks()
{
    HealthChecks.RegisterHealthCheck("DatabaseConnected", () =>
    {
        CheckDbIsConnected();
        return "Database Connection OK";
    });

    HealthChecks.RegisterHealthCheck("DiskSpace", () =>
    {
        int freeDiskSpace = GetFreeDiskSpace();

        if (freeDiskSpace <= 512)
        {
            return HealthCheckResult.Unhealthy("Not enough disk space: {0}", freeDiskSpace);
        }
        else
        {
            return HealthCheckResult.Healthy("Disk space ok: {0}", freeDiskSpace);
        }
    });

    HealthChecks.RegisterHealthCheck("SampleOperation", () => SampleOperation());
}

或者你可以继承HealthCheck类来写自己的逻辑：

public class DatabaseHealthCheck : HealthCheck
{
    private readonly IDatabase database;
    public DatabaseHealthCheck(IDatabase database)
        : base("DatabaseCheck")
    {
        this.database = database;
        HealthChecks.RegisterHealthCheck(this);
    }

    protected override HealthCheckResult Check()
    {
        // exceptions will be caught and 
        // the result will be unhealthy
        this.database.Ping();
        return HealthCheckResult.Healthy();
    }
}

已注册健康检查的状态可以通过以下代码来查询：

HealthChecks.GetStatus()