搭建cacti监控

首先搭建LAMP环境

#yum -yinstall gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpnglibpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlibzlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 gd gd-devel glib2-devel bzip2bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel opensslopenssl-devel libmcrypt-devel libtoollibtool-devel

安装mysql

#yum installbison

#tar -zxfcmake-2.8.4.tar.gz

#./configure

#gmake

#makeinstall

#tar -zxfmysql-5.5.14.tar.gz

#cmake./

#make

#makeinstall

#cpmy-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

#cpmysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

# chmod 770/etc/init.d/mysqld

#chmod +w/usr/local/mysql

#chown -Rmysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

#mkdir -p/data/mysql/data/

#chown -Rmysql:mysql /data/mysql/

#vim/etc/my.cnf

加入以下内容

user =mysql

basedir =/usr/local/mysql

datadir =/data/mysql/data

log-error =/data/mysql/mysql_error.log

pid-file =/data/mysql/mysql.pid

#./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql--datadir=/data/mysql/data--basedir=/usr/local/mysql

#ln -s/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /bin/

#/etc/init.d/mysqld start

#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password123456

安装httpd

# useradd www-s /sbin/nologin

#tar -jxvfhttpd-2.2.24.tar.bz2

#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=so--enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared--enable-rewrite=shared --enable-cache --enable-file-cahe--enable-mem-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-static-support--enable-ssl --enable-so

#make&& make install

#ln -s/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

#/etc/init.d/httpd start

安装PHP

# tar -zxvfphp-5.3.6.tar.gz

#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-gd--with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib--enable-safe-mode --enable-mbstring --with-gd--enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-zip--enable-sockets

# make&& make install

# cpphp.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

查看是否生成PHP模块

# ls/usr/local/apache/modules/ |grep php

libphp5.so

#vim/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

找到AddType模块处添加

AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php-source .phps

AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

在index.html前添加index.php

更改用户

www

更改主目录路径

/data/www/htdocs

更改日志路径

/data/www/logs/access_log

/data/www/logs/error_log

# chownwww:www /data/www/ -R

#/etc/init.d/httpd -k restart

测试

http://IP/index.php

 

出现PHP测试页说明LAMP环境搭建完成

部署CACTI

安装rrdtool

# yum installcairo-devel libxml2-devel pango-devel pango libpng-devel freetypefreetype-devel libart_lgpl-devel pear pear-devel

#tar -zxvfrrdtool-1.4.7.tar.gz

#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool/

#make&& make install

安装snmp

# yum installnet-snmp net-snmp-devel net-snmp-libsnet-snmp-utils

# chkconfig--level 3 snmpd on

#/etc/init.d/snmpd start

# vim/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf

修改如下

# sec.namesource community

40 # sec.namesource community

41 com2secnotConfigUser 127.0.0.1 public

61 # groupcontext sec.model sec.level prefix read writenotif

62 accessnotConfigGroup "" any noauth exact all nonenone

84 ##incl/excl subtree mask

85 view allincluded .1 80

#/etc/init.d/snmpd restart

# $ snmpwalk-v 2c -c public 127.0.0.1 if //测试

安装cacti

解压cacti，移动到/data/www/下

#tar -zxvfcacti-0.8.7g.tar.gz

#mvcacti-0.8.7g /data/www/cacti

#chown www:www/data/www/cacti/ -R

给cacti添加别名

# vim/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

在最下增加如下

Alias /cacti/"/data/www/cacti/"

 

AllowOverrideNone

OptionsNone

Orderallow,deny

Allow fromall

 

或者添加虚拟主机

在mysql中创建cacti数据库，并授权给用户

mysql> create databasecacti;

mysql> grant all on cacti.* tocactiuser@localhost identified by 'cactipwd';

mysql> flush privileges;

导入数据库

# mysql-ucactiuser -pcactipwd cacti < cacti.sql                

如有报错，执行以下即可

#vimcacti.sql                                                        

：%s/TYPE=MyISAM/ENGINE=MyISAM/g

修改cacti配置脚本

# viminclude/config.php

主要修改与mysql的连接

安装

先做软连接

#ln -s/usr/local/rrdtool/bin/rrdtool /usr/local/bin/

#ln -s/usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/

添加timezone

更改php时区

编辑php.ini，将timezone改成PRC

http://IP/cacti/install

这里基本不会报错了，如果有文件没找到，最软链接即可解决

点击finish，出现登陆界面，默认账号口令都是admin

#crontab–e

*/5 * * * */usr/bin/php /data/www/cacti/poller.php2>&1

注：此lamp环境加cacti-0.8.7g，问题很多，而且目前为止，就算全解决，还有一个最重要的，就是不装spine不出图，所以下面要装spine

安装spine

#tar -zxvfcacti-spine-0.8.7g.tar.gz

#aclocal

#libtoolize--force

#autoconf

#autoheader

#automake

#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/spine--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

#make&& make install

#cd/usr/local/spine/etc/

#cpspine.conf.dist spine.conf

#vimspine.conf

#ln -s/usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18/usr/lib64/

#./spine

SPINE: Usingspine config file [../etc/spine.conf]

SPINE: Version0.8.7g starting

SPINE: Time:0.1604 s, Threads: 1, Hosts: 2

/usr/local/spine/bin/spine

测试命令：

# /usr/bin/php-q /data/www/cacti/poller.php --force --debug                 //测试生成rra文件情况

# snmpwalk -v2c -c public 127.0.0.1 if                                            //测试snmp

#/usr/local/rrdtool/bin/rrdtool fetch localhost_hdd_free_10.rrdAVERAGE    //打开rra文件，看里面数据

Cacti插件安装

1.cacti-plugin

#tar -zxvfcacti-plugin-0.8.7g-PA-v2.8.tar.gz

# cpcacti-plugin-0.8.7g-PA-v2.8.diff /data/www/cacti/

# cp pa.sql/data/www/cacti/

#patch -p1 -N< cacti-plugin-0.8.7g-PA-v2.8.diff//打补丁

#vim pa.sql//%s/TYPE=MyISAM/ENGINE=MyISAM/g

#mysql-ucactiuser -pcactipwd cacti <pa.sql

#vim/data/www/cacti/include/global.php //$config['url_path'] ='/cacti/';

2.安装setting

#tar -zxvfsettings-v0.71-1.tgz

#mv settings/data/www/cacti/plugins/

3.安装monitor

# tar -zxvfmonitor-v1.3-1.tgz

# mv monitor/data/www/cacti/plugins/

# mysql-ucactiuser -pcactipwd cacti <monitor.sql

# vim/data/www/cacti/include/config.php

$plugins =array();

$plugins[] ='settings'; //添加setting插件

$plugins []='monitor'; //添加monitor插件

 

继续点击启动，方法同setting

报错解决方法（部分有效）：

1.导入cacti.sql时提示：TYPE=MyISAM不对

将cacti.sql里面所有的TYPE=MyISAM 替换成 ENGINE=MyISAM

mysql5.5取消了type 只能用engine！！否则会出现以下错误：

ERROR 1064(42000) at line 5: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check themanual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the rightsyntax to use near 'TYPE=MyISAM' at line 6

命令为：

vi/var/www/html/cacti/cacti.sql

然后输入：

:1,%s/TYPE=MyISAM/ENGINE=MyISAM/g

或者 :1,%s/TYPE=MyISAM/ENGINE=MyISAM/gc多了个提示对话框

最后重启：/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

2.session_start(): Failed to initialize storagemodule

解决方法1：

#vimphp.ini

将如下0修改成1

session.auto_start = 1

解决方法2：

在报错的文件里的sessionstart();之前加入如下代码：ini_set(‘session.save_handler’, ‘files’);

解决方法3：

在php.ini文件里，显式指定session的save_path(比如 /temp)然后重启web服务。

解决方法4：

在session_start前面增加上面的内容

if(!is_dir(’./tmp/’))mkdir (’./tmp/’,0700);

session_save_path(’./tmp/’);

session_start();

解决方法5：

将/tmp目录所属组修改www

3.进入ip/cacti时区错误

解决方法1：

date_default_timezone_set('Asia/shanghai');

就加在

$database_type= "mysql";

$database_default = "cacti";

$database_hostname = "localhost";

$database_username = "cactiuser";

$database_password = "cactiuser";

$database_port= "3306";

date_default_timezone_set('Asia/shanghai');//手动添加

重启生效apache/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restar

解决方法2：

修改/etc/php.ini：

找到date.timezone，去掉前面的注释并

 

改为

 

date.timezone = PRC

 

或

 

date.timezone= Asia/Shanghai

4.打补丁之后，图片无法正常显示

# vim/data/www/cacti/include/global.php

if (!isset($url_path)) {

$url_path ="";

}

$config['url_path'] ='/cacti/';

define('URL_PATH', $url_path);

5.安装插件后,日志中提示数据库错误

修复 //修复时会提示缺少libmysqlclient.so.15,如果没有可以cp过来

# mysqlcheck--repair cacti -u root –p //修复索引