java 过滤器

首先，我们先创建一个过滤器，myeclipse->File->New->class,起个类名LoginFilter，Interfaces->Add，选择javax.servlet.Filter，效果如图：

然后配置web.xml，Filters->Add new filter->Filter name是我们前面创建的filter的类名：LoginFilter，Filter class是包名.类名：filter.LoginFilter

下面的Initial Parameters暂时不写；效果图如下：

接下来是Filters->Add new filter mapping，filter name和上面的相同，Url patterns有多种写法：/*（过滤所有文件）；* . jsp（仅过滤jsp文件）；

最后我们来编写LoginFilter.java文件，主要是其中的doFilter函数，代码如下：

package filter;


import java.io.IOException;


import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;


public class LoginFilter implements Filter {

private FilterConfig config;


public void destroy() {



}


public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1,
FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest)arg0;
HttpServletResponse response=(HttpServletResponse)arg1;
HttpSession session=request.getSession();
String noFilterPaths=config.getInitParameter("noFilterPaths");//接收web.xml中配置在LoginFilter->Initial Parameters中的数据
String charset=config.getInitParameter("charset");
if(charset==null){
charset="UTF-8";
}
request.setCharacterEncoding(charset);//设置字符编码

if(noFilterPaths!=null){
String[] strArray=noFilterPaths.split(";");
for(int i=0;i<strArray.length;i++){
if(strArray[i]==null||"".equals(strArray[i])){
continue;
}
if(request.getRequestURI().indexOf(strArray[i])!=-1){
arg2.doFilter(request, response);
return;
}

}
if(session.getAttribute("u")==null||"".equals(session)){//检查session是否为空，若为空，则跳回登陆页面；不为空，就放行。
//response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
else{
arg2.doFilter(request, response);
return;
}
}


}

public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
config=arg0;//


}


}