Spring容器的生命周期

节选Spring的DOC

Bean factory implementations should support the standard bean lifecycle interfaces as far as possible. The full set of initialization methods and their standard order is:
1. BeanNameAware's setBeanName
2. BeanClassLoaderAware's setBeanClassLoader
3. BeanFactoryAware's setBeanFactory
4. ResourceLoaderAware's setResourceLoader (only applicable when running in an application context)
5. ApplicationEventPublisherAware's setApplicationEventPublisher (only applicable when running in an application context)
6. MessageSourceAware's setMessageSource (only applicable when running in an application context)
7. ApplicationContextAware's setApplicationContext (only applicable when running in an application context)
8. ServletContextAware's setServletContext (only applicable when running in a web application context)

9. postProcessBeforeInitialization methods of BeanPostProcessors
10. InitializingBean's afterPropertiesSet
11. a custom init-method definition
12. postProcessAfterInitialization methods of BeanPostProcessors 

On shutdown of a bean factory, the following lifecycle methods apply:
1. DisposableBean's destroy
2. a custom destroy-method definition