C++ Primer Plus 学习笔记 第五章 编程练习

第一题

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    cout<<"请输入两个整数，将计算两个整数之间（包括这两个整数）所有整数的和\n";
    int first,twice,last=0;
    cin>>first>>twice;
    for (int i=first;i<=twice;i++)
    {
        last=last+i;
    }
    cout<<"和为："<<last<<endl;
    return 0;
}

第二题

#include <iostream>
#include <array>
using namespace std;
const int ArSize = 100;
int main()
{
    //array<int,n_elem> arr;
    array<long double,ArSize> factorials;
    factorials[1]=factorials[0]=1;
    for (int i=2;i<ArSize;i++)
    {
        factorials[i]=i*factorials[i-1];
    }

    cout.setf(ios_base::fixed);
    for (int i=0;i<ArSize;i++)
    {
        cout<<i<<"!="<<factorials[i]<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

第三题

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    cout<<"请输入数字，将输出累计和，输入0停止\n";
    int number,sum=0;
    do
    {
        cin>>number;
        sum=sum+number;
    }while(number!=0);
    cout<<"累计和为："<<sum<<endl;
}

第四题

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const double simple_interest = 0.10;//
const double compound_interest = 0.05;
int main()
{
    double Daphne,Cleo;
    int number=0;
    Daphne=Cleo=100;
    while(Daphne>=Cleo)
    {
        Daphne = Daphne+10;
        Cleo = Cleo+Cleo*compound_interest;
        number++;
    }
    cout<<"Daphne: "<<Daphne<<"美元"<<endl;
    cout<<"Cleo: "<<Cleo<<"美元"<<endl;
    cout<<number<<"年之后Cleo比Daphne多"<<endl;
    return 0;
}

第五题

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int month = 12;
int main()
{
    const char * Month[month]=
    {
        "January",
        "February",
        "March",
        "April",
        "May",
        "June",
        "July",
        "Aguest",
        "September",
        "October",
        "November",
        "December"

    };
    int Sales[month];
    int sum=0;
    cout<<"输入每个月的销量"<<endl;
    for (int i=0;i<12;i++)
    {
        cout<<Month[i]<<":";
        cin>>Sales[i];
        sum=sum+Sales[i];
    }
    cout<<"今年的销量为："<<sum<<endl
    return 0;
}

第六题

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int month = 12;
const int years = 3;
int main()
{
    const char * Month[month]=
    {
        "January",
        "February",
        "March",
        "April",
        "May",
        "June",
        "July",
        "Aguest",
        "September",
        "October",
        "November",
        "December"
    };
    int Sales[years][month];
    int annual[years]={0};
    int sum=0;

    for (int i=0;i<years;i++)
    {
        cout<<"第"<<i+1<<"年\n";
        cout<<"输入每个月的销量"<<endl;
        for (int j=0;j<month;j++)
        {

            cout<<Month[j]<<":";
            cin>>Sales[i][j];
            annual[i]=annual[i]+Sales[i][j];
        }
        cout<<"第"<<i+1<<"年的销量是："<<annual[i]<<endl;
        sum=sum+annual[i];
    }

    cout<<"3年的总销售量为："<<sum<<endl;
    return 0;
}

第七题

/*
设计一个car结构，存储汽车信息，使用new来创建一个由相应数量的car结构组成的动态数组。输入每辆车的生产商和年份（交替读取数值和字符串）显示每个结构的内容。
*/

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct Car{
    string producer;//生产商
    int year;//生产年份
};
int main()
{
    cout<<"How many cars do you wish to catalog?";
    int num;
    cin>>num;
    Car *car=new Car [num];
    for (int i=0;i<num;i++)
    {
        cout<<"Car #"<<i+1<<":"<<endl;
        cout<<"Please enter the made: ";
        cin.get();
        getline(cin,car[i].producer);//数组名是指针，数组元素就相当于所指向的变量，所以用.

        cout<<"Please enter the year made: ";
        cin>>car[i].year;
    }
    cout<<"Here is your collection: \n";
    for (int i=0;i<num;i++)
    {
        cout<<car[i].year<<"  "<<car[i].producer<<endl;
    }
    delete [] car;
    return 0;
}

第八题

/*编写一个程序，它使用一个char数组和循环来读取一个单词，直到用户输入done为止。随后指出用户输入了多少个单词。*/
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int ArSize = 10;
int main()
{
    cout<<"Enter words (to stop, type the word down)\n";

    char words[ArSize];

    int num=0;
    cin>>words;
    while (strcmp(words,"done"))
    {
        cin>>words;
        num++;
    }
    cout<<"\nYou entered a total of "<<num<<"words\n";

    return 0;
}

第九题

/*编写一个程序，它使用一个string和循环来读取一个单词，直到用户输入done为止。随后指出用户输入了多少个单词。*/
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    cout<<"Enter words (to stop, type the word down)\n";

    string words;

    int num=0;
    cin>>words;
    while (words!="done")
    {
        cin>>words;
        num++;
    }
    cout<<"\nYou entered a total of "<<num<<" words\n";

    return 0;
}

第十题

/*
使用嵌套循环，要求用户输入一个值，指出要显示多少行。程序将显示相应行数的星号，第一行包括一个星号，第二行包括两个星号，在星号不够的情况下用.来凑
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    cout << "enter number of rows: ";
    int num;
    cin >> num;
    int some = 1;

    while (some <= num)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < num - some; j++)
        {

            cout << ".";
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < some; i++) //此循环用来输出*号
        {
            cout << "*";
        }
        some++;
        cout << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}