lightgbm 安装报错解决

报错提示： 

    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /bin/python -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-B6tTOW/lightgbm/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-B6tTOW/lightgbm/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base pip-egg-info
         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-B6tTOW/lightgbm/
    Complete output (6 lines):
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/tmp/pip-install-B6tTOW/lightgbm/setup.py", line 43
        logger.info(f"Installing lib_lightgbm from: {LIB_PATH}")
                                                              ^
    SyntaxError: invalid syntax
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.

场景还原： 

pip install lightgbm

直接用pip在服务器上安装，出现如上图报错。默认拉取下载较新的版本是lightgbm-3.2.1.tar.gz (1.5MB)。 

报错解决：  由于当前环境是python2.7,指定更低版本的lightgbm . 

pip install "lightgbm==2.3.1"

仍然报错，

ERROR: Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/lightgbm'

这个是权限问题。 

解决报错： 

pip install "lightgbm==2.3.1" --user

成功安装